Accounting in municipal sector entities - current status and prospect of changes
Journal Title: Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości - Year 2019, Vol 2019, Issue 103
Abstract
The turbulent environment, the ongoing civilization changes and the increasing complexity of network connections in the economy force the entities of the municipal sector to change the way of thinking, identifying activities, measuring and valuing achievements, and to take into account not only the economic aspects but also the social and ecological dimensions. According to the observations, the municipal sector is characterized by some peculiarities, such as the multiplicity of stakeholders and their conflicting interests and requirements, great number and diversity of municipal entities, multiple management levels and different management styles (democratic, authoritarian), diversity of tasks, and legal and economic barriers. The presence of these phenomena leads to disturbances in business operations of municipal entities and hinders the process of identifying, measuring and communicating the objectives of their activity by the accounting system. This study is an attempt to identify these phenomena. In addition, it is also an attempt to answer the research questions: 1) What financial and management accounting instruments are used by municipal economy entities to generate information on the implementation of economic, social and environmental objectives? 2) What changes should be made to the accounting system of municipal economy entities? The research methods and techniques used in the study include: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, critical analysis of national and foreign literature on the subject, and comparative analysis.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
BEATA SADOWSKA
Sprawozdanie finansowe jako źródło informacji dla interesariuszy zewnętrznych przedsiębiorstwa w procesie upadłości
Akta sądowe procesów upadłościowych zawierają sprawozdania finansowe, jednak dostęp do nich jest ograniczony przepisami Prawa upadłościowego. Celem niniejszego artykułu było zbadanie, czy w ocenie specjalistów z dziedzin...
The cultural aspects of accounting – a review of Polish literature
The purpose of this article is to examine whether the cultural context of accounting is a subject ofinterest in Polish literature. To achieve this goal Polish accounting publications published during theperiod 1989–2011...
Sumerian me and Babylonian table of destiny as a source of dub-sar skills
In the third millennium BC in the Mesopotamia a civilization developed very quickly, with a wellfunctioning economy stimulated by employing a multitude of diverse specialists. The measurement of the work and wages adequa...
Sprawozdawczość finansowa państwowych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w Polsce w latach 50. XX wieku
Sprawozdawczość finansowa państwowych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w Polsce w latach 50. XX wieku<br/><br/>W latach 50. XX wieku polska rachunkowość znalazła się pod silnym wpływem rachunkowości Związku Radzieckiego. W...
Application of accounting tools in Polish hospitals
Accounting policy is defined as a set of rules and methods for estimating conventional values, and proce-dures regarding the presentation of financial statements. It can also be used for determining the value of assets a...