ACTUALITY OF THE USE OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES, AS ENERGY RESOURCES

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ACTUALITY OF THE USE OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES, AS ENERGY RESOURCES

Journal Title: Економічні інновації - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 64

Abstract

In connection with the aggravation of the problem of accumulation of solid domestic wastes in Ukraine, the question arises of their utilization. In accordance with Article 32 of the Law of Ukraine "On Waste", from January 1, 2018, a ban on the dumping of untreated and unsorted garbage comes into force, which creates a challenge for local authorities. By analyzing the database of Ukrainian patents for inventions for processing solid waste, it can be noted that there are many technologies for their utilization, processing and obtaining valuable waste with associated generation of energy in the form of synthesis gas or liquid fuel. However, most of them suffer from a number of disadvantages, the main ones - high cost, the complexity of technologies and the presence of residual waste. The use of solid household wastes as energy resources can solve several issues at once. CHP plants using solid fuels as energy resources can provide heat and electricity to large areas of the country, solving several problems at once: reduce the energy dependence of Ukraine, and especially of individual regions of the country; reduce the cost of producing electricity and heat, which will reduce tariffs for the population; solving the issue of waste management, which will reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, the issue requires detailed consideration and resolution in the coming terms. The term of the ban on the disposal of unprocessed solid waste, stipulated by the Law, will come into force already in 2018, so the time to resolve this issue remains less.

Authors and Affiliations

V. M Lisyuk, O. Ye. Wolczkow

Keywords

solid household waste. solid waste processing. power engineering

EP ID EP349358
DOI -
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