Acute ethanol-related nervous system injuries
Journal Title: Journal of Acute Disease - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
Acute ethanol intoxication has a diversity of clinical pictures that extend from mere euphoria to severe neurological impairment culminating in coma. Although the majority of cases have a reversible and benign course, the situation needs a careful medical monitoring. Authors describe pharmacological aspects of the acute ethanol intoxication, with organs and systems affected during the consumption of exaggerated quantities. Correlations between blood alcohol concentration and neurological symptomatology are given, and a brief discussion of the criteria for the acute intoxication is made. The fact that this occurrence has been of little attention is due not only to the reversibility of the majority of symptoms, but also because that medical research has been ever since focused more on chronic diseases related to alcohol abuse, withdrawal syndrome and recently with hangover as an independent situation. With no specific antidote actually at hand, treatment is symptom-oriented and the pharmacological armamentarium is richer when it comes to dealing with withdrawal, abstinence and other chronic complications of ethanol abuse.
Authors and Affiliations
Gentian Vyshka, Tefta Shaqiri, Bujar Cakani, Artan Distafa
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP470853
- DOI 10.4103/2221-6189.250372
- Views 115
- Downloads 0
A review of Acanthamoeba keratitis in the Middle East and Iran
Acanthamoeba keratitis, a vision-threatening disease, is caused by a free-living amoeba of genus Acanthamoeba. Amoeba is widely distributed all around the world. Several cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis have been reported...
Use of antiepileptic drugs in children with brain tumors: A review for acute management
Patients with primary or secondary tumors in the central nervous system may have seizures resulting from direct tissue damage, metabolic abnormalities, infection, or toxic side effects of medications. In pediatric patien...
Surgical outcomes of acute acetabular transverse fracture using ilioinguinal and Stoppa approach
Objective: To compare surgical outcomes of acute acetabular transverse fracture using ilioinguinal and Stoppa approach. Methods: Twenty five patients who managed with ilioinguinal approach (group A) at a mean follow-up o...
A severe case of levothyroxine intoxication successfully treated in intensive care unit
Levothyroxine intoxication is a rare clinical entity which is usually asymptomatic. However, severe symptoms such as respiratory failure, malignant hyperthermia, seizures, arrhythmia, and coma have been reported. In this...
Traditional Chinese medicine and its protective function over brain-injured patients
Acupuncture is actually convoked for supporting Western Medicine. Its “Golden Points” can undoubtedly help patients during its neurological recovery. After almost thirty years of experience in saving patients at impendin...