Acute phenytoin toxicity mimicking as acute febrile encephalopathy: A case report and review of literature

Journal Title: Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Phenytoin is a commonly used drug in paediatric emergency and outpatient treatment in developing countries. However it can produce significant dose-related toxicity because of its zero order pharmacokinetics. Rarely this can produce unusual symptoms like fever, vomiting and altered sensorium masquerading as acute encephalitis. Here we report this unusual presentation of phenytoin toxicity and discuss possible approaches to minimize the possibility of dosing error in prescription of phenytoin.

Authors and Affiliations

Shivlok N Ambedkar, Kumari Pratima

Keywords

Related Articles

Occupational therapy management of non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Non-specific low back pain is a common condition seen in clinical practice. But there is no conclusive evidence on management of this condition. For 10 - 40% of individuals with LBP, the pain becomes chronic and a signif...

A primary try out for taking care of mental health of medical entrants

Background: Initial exposure of the students to the Professional Institutes specifically Medical Colleges can be stressful because they can easily make students anxious while trying out to juggle school work, friends and...

An overview of cytokines; their current status & futuristic scope

The cytokines are biologically active proteinous substances secreted by monocytes, lymphocytes and other cell and are actively involved in innate immunity, acquired immunity and inflammation. The cytokines released by ly...

Efficacy and safety of Post-Partum Intrauterine Contraceptive device (PPIUCD) insertion-A prospective study

Introduction: Significantly increased institutional deliveries in India provide an opportune time for offering postpartum family planning services to the women. Although the available contraceptive methods are many, need...

Umbilical Sinus: Case Report of a Rare Malformation of the Umbilicus

Umbilical sinus is a very rare type of malformation among all the vitello intestinal duct anomalies. The patient may present to the department of surgery or medicine complaining of umbilical discharge. It usually present...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP297482
  • DOI 10.18231/2455-1732.2017.0026
  • Views 72
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shivlok N Ambedkar, Kumari Pratima (2017). Acute phenytoin toxicity mimicking as acute febrile encephalopathy: A case report and review of literature. Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 91-92. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-297482