Acute phenytoin toxicity mimicking as acute febrile encephalopathy: A case report and review of literature

Journal Title: Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Phenytoin is a commonly used drug in paediatric emergency and outpatient treatment in developing countries. However it can produce significant dose-related toxicity because of its zero order pharmacokinetics. Rarely this can produce unusual symptoms like fever, vomiting and altered sensorium masquerading as acute encephalitis. Here we report this unusual presentation of phenytoin toxicity and discuss possible approaches to minimize the possibility of dosing error in prescription of phenytoin.

Authors and Affiliations

Shivlok N Ambedkar, Kumari Pratima

Keywords

Related Articles

Role of conventional radiography, duplex ultrasound and MDCT in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

Introduction & Objectives: For Acute Pancreatitis, Conventional radiography is the initial imaging modality, Ultrasonography (US) is indicated early in an acute episode, and major indications for MDCT (Multi Detector Com...

Comparative study between conventional fistulectomy and SLOFT in cases of low fistula in ano

Introduction Fistula in ano is a common anorectal disorder requiring surgical intervention It is associated with high recurrence rate and postoperative complications In this study we have analysed and compare results of...

Plantar fasciitis

Heel pain mostly caused by plantar fasciitis PF is a common complaint of many patients who requiring professional orthopedic care and are mostly suffering from chronic pain beneath their heels Plantar fasciitis PF is als...

Ankylosing spondylitis hip joint post mono-articular Tubercular arthritis: A clinical dilemma

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the axial skeleton, with variable involvement of peripheral joints and non-articular structures. Tuberculosis of hip and sacroiliac joints usually st...

Mental health and Psychological first aid

Mental health problems are an extremely important issue worldwide due to their impact on the human rights and quality of life of those affected and their families. The potential mental health and psychosocial consequence...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP297482
  • DOI 10.18231/2455-1732.2017.0026
  • Views 71
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shivlok N Ambedkar, Kumari Pratima (2017). Acute phenytoin toxicity mimicking as acute febrile encephalopathy: A case report and review of literature. Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 91-92. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-297482