AFRICA DIGESTS THE WEST: A REVIEW OF MODERNISM AND THE INFLUENCE OF PATRONS-CUM BROKERS ON THE STYLE AND FORM OF SOUTHERN EASTERN AND CENTRAL AFRICAN ART
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Modern Africa Art did not appear from nowhere towards the end of the colonial era. It was a response to bombardment by foreign cultural forms. African art built itself through “bricolage” Modernism was designed to justify colonialism through the idea of progress, forcing the colonized to reject their past way of life. Vogel (1994) argues that because of Darwin’s theory of evolution and avant-garde ideology which rejected academic formulas of representation, colonialists forced restructuring of existing artistic practice in Africa. They introduced informal trainings and workshops. The workshop patrons-cum brokers did not teach the conventions of art. Philosophically the workshops’ purpose was to release the creative energies within Africans. This assumption was based on the Roseauian ideas integrated culture which is destroyed by the civilization process. Some workshop proponents discussed are Roman Desfosses, of colonial Belgian Congo, Skotness of Polly Street Johannesburg, McEwen National Art Gallery Salisbury and Bloemfield of Tengenenge. The entire workshop contributed to development of black art and the birth of genres like Township art, Zimbabwe stone sculpture and urban art etc. African art has the willingness to adopt new ideas and form; it has also long appreciation of innovation. As a result there is creation of entirely a new art form which hinges greatly on modernism and pre-colonial art.
Authors and Affiliations
Phibion Kangai, Joseph George Mupondi
ANTHROPOMETRIC DETERMINANTS OF HYPOKINETIC FITNESS STATUS OF SEDENTARY WOMEN IN NIGERIA
The purpose of this study was to assess the anthropometric determinants of hypokinetic fitness status of sedentary women. The total of two hundred (200) participants was randomly drawn participated in the study. Three...
TEACHER’S QUALITY BASED ON THEIR LEADERSHIP AND TEACHINGS IN DEVELOPING PERSONALITIES. A MUSICAL PERFORMANCE IN TEACHERS’ TRAINING INSTITUTE IPOH CAMPUS MALAYSIA
This study aims to review the quality of teachers as a form of self-leadership that make up the personality of a teacher with a better value as well as lessons in helping the implementation of unity elements. Musical p...
REVIEW OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS UNDERSTANDING OF PRE-SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES
This research is fulfilled with purpose of reviewing the professional ethics understanding of pre-school teacher candidates in terms of some variables. The sample of this research consists of 200 students receiving educa...
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
This paper focused on planning and development of higher education in Kwara State, Nigeria. It examined the extent to which internal operations of the higher educational institutions have been planned and developed a...
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING EXCHANGE RATE VARIABILITY IN PAKISTAN
The Paper examines/analyzed the factors contributing exchange rate vitality in Pakistan. The study was conducted on some major factors contributing to exchange rate volatility, and their relative importance. Annu...