Agricultural landscape efficiency under influence of adaptive system of agriculture
Journal Title: Біоресурси і природокористування [Biological Resources and Nature Management] - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 3
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research of technical, economic, and cost-effectiveness of the three agricultural systems: industrial (control), ecological and biological in stationary experience. The multiple-factor experiment on a Typical medium loam Chernozem was initiated in 2001 in a central part of Kyiv region. This research was conducted during 2002-2017. A crop rotation was made up of ten fields. The different farming and tillage, their relationships effect on the Typical Chernozem properties was studied in this experiment. The used fertilization rates and plant protection treatments were: manure 12 t ha-1 + N92P100K108 (300 kg ha-1), industrial pesticides – under industrial system of farming; manure 18 t ha-1 + N46P49K55 (150 kg ha-1), both industrial pesticides and biology control – under ecological system of farming; manure 17 t ha-1,only tillage and biology plant protection control - under biology system of farming. Research has established optimization of soil ecological environment in the fields under the influence of ecological and biological agriculture. Technological risk with their introduction is to decrease the available forms of mineral nutrients in the soil and plant weediness fields increase. Perspectives biological agriculture limited by the availability of effective biological control agents of pest organisms in the fields, particularly weeds.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Tsyuk, V. Kirilyuk, L. Yushchenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP257979
- DOI -
- Views 91
- Downloads 0
Scientific substantiation of the possible use of dniprovsky reservoir as the potable water source in contemporary conditions
source - Dniprovsky reservoir near the coastal pump stations of the first lift (CPS-1 and CPS-2) JSC Zaporizhstal (the location of water intake - Dnipro river above the SI DniproHES dam), potable water after the water tr...
Mathematical modeling of geometry areas
The method of 3D terrain model construction is given in the article. This method is used to solve the problems of constructing tactical protection diagrams of light weight combat vehicles (LWCV). When creating mathematic...
Component approach of landscape aesthetics research
As a result of analytical studies of existing principles and approaches to assessing the aesthetics of landscapes, aspects have been identified regarding which they are systematized: the presence of a person in the envir...
Park plantings of the city jf Khmelnitsky: modern state and ways of optimization
Despite the small number of parks in Khmelnytsky, literary sources practically do not cover the issues of their status and floral structure. The objects of research are six parks, which differ in their functional purpose...
Phytosanitary condition of basic organic farming crops of ukraine under changing climatic conditions
The climate change affects the phytosanitary conditions of agrocenosis. Control of this process for organic crop production is especially actual. The aim of work consisted of estimation of potential losses of crop of bas...