Air Exchange Rate in Air Quality Assurance – a Case
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENGINEERING SCIENCES - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
The goals of this paper are to estimate some parameters – indoor temperature and ventilation rate - necessary to determine the heat load demand for ventilation in the amphitheatre named 'A TALPOSI'-Faculty of Buildings Engineering- with a number of at the most 120 occupants. The study presented in this paper is made when in the amphitheatre it is necessary to assure a comfortable temperature by a permanent functioning of the heating system. The number of air exchanges necessary in the amphitheatre in the natural ventilation process, more exactly, to assure a minimum air exchanges, is imposed by the requirements for the assurance of physiologic comfort in the amphitheatre for the time interval when it is occupied by students. The inner air debit should cover the harmful emissions in the amphitheatre. By the help of these calculated (measured) parameters we have calculated the heat load for ventilation. In the end, with the data obtained from calculations and measurements we find ourselves in the situation of establishing the size of the heat exchanger corresponding to the room, to heat the fresh air taken from outside and send it inside the amphitheatre. The measurements are made with the TESTO apparatus of the faculty. The minimum requirements to assure the thermal comfort are: to achieve a minimum internal temperature θi (t) higher than (or equal to) the normal indoor temperature associated to this space and to assure the air quality, the air exchange rate. The authors want to highlight by this study the necessity and importance of the control on the number of air exchanges in rooms with a high number of occupants and overall, the control of the fresh air debits. The fact that the focus is more and more on heat loss cuts in rooms by tightening closing elements gives birth to the necessity of control of the ventilation system with effects on the consumption of mechanical energy.
Authors and Affiliations
IOAN LUCIAN CIRSTOLOVEAN, MIRCEA HORNET, ANA DIANA ANCAS, MIHAI PROFIRE
INVESTIGATION OF FATIGUE DAMAGE IN GENERAL, PRESTRESS, AND CONCRETE BEAM REINFORCED WITH FRP SHEETS AND CONCRETE BEAM INFLUENCED BY MIX BEAM UNDER PERIODIC LOAD IN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR PHASE
Reinforcement of concrete components using FRP is one of the new strengthening methods that replaces old methods such as steel or concrete reinforcement. In spite of the extensive research on numerical analysis (limited...
UTILIZATION OF RUBBER POWDER OF WASTE TYRES IN FOAM CONCRETE
Foam concrete or light concrete has become increasingly recognizable in commercial and construction field. Foam concrete is not just light in its weight but also light in cost, as there is no coarse aggregate needed in i...
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF AERATION ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AROUND UNDER PRESSURE TUNNEL AERATOR USING OPENFOAM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
The flow around the ramp embedded in a pressurized tunnel is divided into the various zones immediately downstream of the ramp, including the cavity and the main zone of flow above the shear layer. The aeration coefficie...
A Review of Fiber Synergy in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) presently utilized as a part of special structures subjected to dynamic loads for example airport pavements, expressways overlays, bridge decks and machine foundations. In most cases, FRC...
Lifetime Glass Reinforced Plastic Pipes by Measuring the Stiffness
The lifetime of glass reinforced plastic pipes is 50 years. Extensive use of this type of pipe in its various applications, led to investigate their behavior in land that anthropogenic or natural causes, shows the differ...