ALPHA AMYLASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT EXTRACT OF BARK OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK (L.) BENTH
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 8
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the alpha amylase inhibitory activity of different extract of bark of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.Methods: Bark of A. lebbeck was collected and air dried. Extraction of flavonoid, alkaloid and steroid carried out using standard methods. Extracts in different polar and non polar solvents were extracted using soxhlet method. Filtered extracts were subsequently tested for alpha amylase inhibitory activity using the chromogenic dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) method and starch iodine method. Experiments were performed in triplicates for three different sets and mean±standard error of the mean was used for calculation. Graphpad prism 5 software was used for one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), linear regression and statistical difference analysis. IC50 values were also calculated.Results: We found that the free flavonoid extract had higher 43.50±0.17% to 73.43±0.08% inhibition (at a concentration 0.5-1.5 mg/ml) with an IC50 value of 0.6653 mg/ml. At the same concentration methanol, water and bound flavonoid extracts also showed good inhibitory activity i.e. 28.63±0.15% to 37.50±0.20%, 26.67±0.12% to 32.07±0.17% and 26.70±0.15 to 32.67±0.12% with an IC50 value of 7.3621 mg/ml, 22.2844 mg/ml and 41.6869 mg/ml respectively.Conclusion: The prepared free flavonoid, bound flavonoid, water and methanol bark extracts of Albizia lebbeck showed the significant alpha amylase inhibitory activity. Further works is required to identify the bioactive compound responsible for inhibition of alpha amylse enzyme.
Authors and Affiliations
Priyanka Jaiswal, Padma Kumar
EVALUATION OF IMPACT OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN CKD PATIENTS
Objectives: Evaluation of the impact of pharmaceutical care on improving knowledge and medication adherence in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients.Methods: Patient data were recorded on a data collection form after inf...
CHEMOPREVENTIVE ROLE OF COMBINATION OF ETORICOXIB AND ATORVASTATIN ON COLON CANCER INDUCED BY 1, 2-DIMETHYL HYDRAZINE ON RATS
Objective: To investigate and compare the efficacy of atorvastatin, etoricoxib and combination of both drugs against colon carcinogenesis in male wistar rats.Methods: Male wistar rats were divided into five groups. Group...
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MONASCUS PURPUREUS (RED RICE YEAST) IN DIABETIC RATS ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH PIOGLITAZONE: AN EFFECT MEDIATED THROUGH CYTOKINES, ANTIOXIDANTS AND LIPID BIOMARKERS
Objective: Diabetes induces many complications such as cardiovascular problems, cataracts, kidney damage and polyneuropathy. Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes is considered one of the most common animal models in rat...
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING ORO-DISPERSIBLE FILMS OF METOCLOPRAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE USING 32 MULTIFACTORIAL DESIGNS
Objective: The objective of the present work was to develop and optimize fast dissolving orodispersible films containing metoclopramide hydrochloride using 32 multifactorial designs.Methods: The films were prepared by so...
DESIGN AND IN VITRO CHARACTERIZATION OF MUCOADHESIVE BUCCAL PATCHES OF DULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Objective: Buccal mucosa is a potential site for the delivery of drugs to the systemic circulation, a drug administered through the buccal mucosa enters directly to the systemic circulation, thereby which bypass the drug...