Amendment to the Law of the Inheritance of Wife in the Mirror of Jurisprudence

Journal Title: فقه و اصول - Year 2013, Vol 44, Issue 91

Abstract

In this article a part of the amendment to the Iranian Civil Law, i.e. amendment to article 946, ratified in Bahman/February 1378/1999, is analyzed from the legal point of view. This article, according to which a significant change has taken place in the way the wife inherits from her husband and the civil law has distanced from the views of the renowned majority of the Shī‘a jurists and has approached the views of the Sunnī jurists and the uncommon and rare views of the earlier Shī‘a jurists. Also, with the aim of upgrading the legitimacy of the statutes while preserving the dynamism and realism of the existing laws, the degree of conformity of the above-mentioned amendment with the jurisprudential standards and the reasons that can weaken or confirm it is examined so that with such discourses the ground is paved for the systematization of changing laws and more and more closeness of the laws to the Islamic standards in the future and realization of the most important ideal of the Islamic Revolution, i.e. the Islamization of the ḥukūma (Islamic rule) and society and the most important principle of the Constitution, i.e. the forth principle.

Authors and Affiliations

‘Abd Al-ḤUsayn Riḍā’ī RāD

Keywords

Related Articles

Lapse of Retaliation (Qiṣāṣ) through Pardon by Some of the Legal Guardians

It is stipulated in our Islamic jurisprudence and law that when a person is killed and he or she has several legal guardians, if some of the guardians pardon, the remaining guardians have the right to retaliate in qiṣāṣ...

Who are the Akhbāris?

Akhbārism is one of the most important Shiite jurisprudential schools. It prevailed from the early eleventh century for about two hundred years as the mainstream in some jurisprudence arenas. In a number of jurisprudenti...

Time for Designation of Mabī‘ (Object of Sale) in Wholesale

In the Islamic legal system, sale contract is regarded as among appropriative (tamlīkī) contracts, without any difference existing between the designation of the object of sale and its being wholesale (kullī). Thus, ther...

Intellect and its Application in Fayḍ Kāshānī’s Jurisprudential Thought

Given the importance of intellect in inference, especially in new issues, it is befitting to study the jurists’ works, such as examining the jurisprudential mode of life (sīra) of Fayḍ Kāshānī as an influential jurist in...

A Research on the Criterion for Investigation about the Justice of the Anonymous

One of the most important legal issues debated among the jurists is whether it is necessary or unnecessary to investigate the justice of the anonymous and to what extent. The renowned majority of the jurists maintain tha...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP183789
  • DOI 10.22067/fiqh.v0i0.9081
  • Views 132
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

‘Abd Al-ḤUsayn Riḍā’ī RāD (2013). Amendment to the Law of the Inheritance of Wife in the Mirror of Jurisprudence. فقه و اصول, 44(91), 9-28. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-183789