AN ASSESSMENT OF ANGIOGENESIS IN FIBROCYSTIC BREAST DISEASE AND INVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 78
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fibrocystic disease (FCD) of breast is one of the most common benign condition of the breast, and breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Ductal hyperplasia is a frequent constituent of fibrocystic change. Moderate to florid hyperplasia is at slightly increased risk of breast carcinoma. In recent years, evidences suggest that quantification of angiogenesis by immune staining for endothelial cell markers may be a useful prognostic predictor. MATERIALS AND METHODS 30 cases of FCD of breast and 30 cases of invasive breast carcinoma were immunohistochemically stained for CD34 and microvessel density was assessed in 3 highly vascularised spots and the average was taken. RESULTS In present study, the association between ductal epithelial hyperplasia in FCD and grade of microvessel density was statistically significant (p value< 0.05). The correlation between histological grade of IDC- NOS Type and grade of microvessel density was statistically significant (p value <0.05). CONCLUSION The extent of angiogenesis in FCD with hyperplasia and invasive ductal carcinoma is an important prognostic factor.
Authors and Affiliations
Duraisamy Raman, Sudha Boj, Dhanalakshmi Arumugam, Lalitha Chidambaram
A STUDY ON COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL AND DHS IN UNSTABLE PROXIMAL FEMORAL FRACTURES
BACKGROUND To compare the functional outcome of patients of unstable proximal femoral fractures treated using either DHS or proximal femoral nail. MATERIALS AND METHODS A randomized, comparative and prospective study was...
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-TRAUMATIC SMALL BOWEL PERFORATION AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
BACKGROUND Perforation peritonitis is a common surgical emergency faced by general surgeon in India. It is associated with significant morbidity and high mortality rate. This work has been carried out to study various ae...
EXPERIENCE OF INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN 230 PATIENTS BY LICHTENSTEIN TECHNIQUE
BACKGROUND The main aim of the surgeon is to lower the recurrence rate while dealing the defect in inguinal canal. Lichtenstein technique has opened a new era in such repairs. In our study we have evaluated 230...
EXTERNAL FIXATOR IMMOBILISED CROSS-LEG FLAP- OUR EXPERIENCE
BACKGROUND Soft tissue defects of distal third leg has always been a reconstructive challenge. Though free flaps are the first choice, cross-leg flap is still the saviour in difficult non-reconstructable situations. This...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARDIOVASCULAR STABILITY IN UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL SPINAL BLOCK IN LOWER LIMB SURGERY (FRACTURE TIBIA)
BACKGROUND Spinal anaesthesia is an effective alternative to general anaesthesia when the surgical site is located on the lower extremities, perineum or lower body wall. It is easy to perform and results in sympathetic b...