An Association of Body Mass Index & Hypertension with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Journal Title: International Journal of Physiology - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: The hypertension and Diabetes are common health problem in India. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association of BMI and hypertension with type II diabetes mellitus. Material and Method: 200 type II diabetic subjects were included in the present study. FBS, PPBS done by GOD/POD enzymatic method & HBA1C by ion exchange resin method in the laboratory. Height, weight and basal metabolic index were recorded by standard method. Blood pressure was recorded by Blood pressure was measured and classified as per the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee, Geneva, Switzerland. Analysis was done by SPSS software. Blood Result: out of 200 subjects 150 were male & 50 were female. 17% case had good & 83% had poor glycemic control. 51% were hypertensive, 10% were in the prehypertenion stage & 39 % had normal blood pressure Conclusion: This study shows that increased prevalence of hypertension with type II diabetic patients. So early modification of lifestyle, diet, exercise & treatment of diabetes mellitus plays important role to decrease its prevalence

Authors and Affiliations

Keywords

Related Articles

Effect of Head Up Tilt on Cardiovascular Autonomic Responses in Females

Orthostatic stress is commonly utilized to evaluate the cardiovascular autonomic function. This is done mainly by Head Up Tilt (HUT) testing. The parameters which represent the cardiovascular autonomic function involved...

Study of the Sleep Quality among the Undergraduate Medical Students

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to assesss the quality of sleep among undergraduate medical students. Materials and Method: This work is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted at VIMS , Pawap...

Effect of Smoking on Breath Holding Time

Introduction- Breath holding time (BHT) may be considered as one of the indicators of efficiency of breathing function. Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent throughout the world Smoking tobacco causes impairment of lung f...

Determinants of Anaemia among Adolescents in Rural Nalgonda

Prevalence of anemia has been adequately studied in India but there is need to study temporal changes in prevalence, its determinants, especially during adolescence - a phase of rapid growth life, under ‘continuum of car...

Lung Function Tests Between Adult and Children Residents of Kozhikode City, Kerala

Background: Pulmonary function tests has evolved as tools for physiologic study in assessing respiratory status during last few decades. Predicted normal spirometric values have been shown to have significant geographica...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP612309
  • DOI 10.5958/2320-608X.2018.00002.1
  • Views 70
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

(2018). An Association of Body Mass Index & Hypertension with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Physiology, 6(1), 6-9. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-612309