An Energy Balanced Routing Method Based On Adaptive Heed for Wireless Sensor Networks
Journal Title: International Journal of Research in Computer and Communication Technology - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 10
Abstract
We present a protocol, HEED (Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed clustering), that periodically selects cluster heads according to a hybrid of the node residual energy and a secondary parameter, such as node proximity to its neighbors or node degree. HEED terminates in O(1) iterations, incurs low message overhead, and achieves fairly uniform cluster head distribution across the network. We prove that, with appropriate bounds on node density and intra-cluster and inter-cluster transmission ranges, HEED can asymptotically almost surely guarantee connectivity of clustered networks. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed approach is effective in prolonging the network lifetime and supporting scalable data aggregation.
Authors and Affiliations
Anusha . P, B. V. Subbayamma
Keywords
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