An Evaluation of Breath Holding Time between Male and Female in Elderly Population from India
Journal Title: International Journal of Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Aims and Objectives:- To collect substantial amount of data relating to physical fitness in elderly peoples. Materials and Method:- The total sample size was conducted on a randomly selected 110 (84 male and 26 female) apparently healthy subjects of 60 years and above age group belonging to both the sexes. The sample conducted by Department of Physiology and Department of Cardiology, S.N. Medical College, Agra. Breath Holding Time is measured by stop watch. The subject was asked to take a quiet inspira tion, and hold it as long as possible. Duration of breath holding was measured by stop watch. Result:- In elderly men (60+) the average breath holding time (BHT) was 28.20 ± 8.51/sec and in elderly women (60+) 26.11 ± 6.63 sec. Conclusion:-Breath holding time shows a declining pattern with age in all the age groups of men which is statistically significant (p < 0.5). However, in women although the BHT also shows an apparent declining pattern with age in all age groups but the relationship is statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). These findings may be helpful for cardiologist with maximum safety and minimum mortality and morbidity or clinicians in reaching the appropriate diagnosis and data relating to physical fitness in elderly peoples.
Investigating the Association of Maximum Hand Grip Strength with Hand Circumference and Hand Length in Male Adults
Background: Maximal Hand Grip Strength (MHGS) correlates with nutrition, overall body strength, morbidity and mortality. Several factors influences the MHGS such as age, gender, body height, weight, bone mineral density,...
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adolescent School Girls from Low Socio-economic Background and their Cognitive Achievement
Introduction: Iron Deficiency (ID) is the most common cause of nutritional anemia and the prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in India is highest in the world. Adolescent females from low socio-economic background...
A Study on Comparison of Bleeding Time and Clotting Time in Different Blood Groups
Background: Blood group plays a vital role in the field of medicine. There is a clear association between ABO blood group status and von Willebrand factor. Deficiency of vWF leads to Haemorrhagic disorders, while elevate...
A Comparison between Traditional and Modified Case Based Method for Learning Physiology in First Mbbs Students
Background: Teaching methodology is largely didactic lecture based. Active forms of learning such as Problem based learning (PBL) and Case based learning (CBL) have been gaining ground to facilitate self directed learnin...
Study to Assess Iodine Status in Pregnant Women
Background: Pregnancy is associated with substantial changes in thyroid physiology and represents a major stress on maternal iodine homeostasis leading to an increased requirement of iodine. The fetus is particularly vul...