An Investigation of Correlation of the Physician-Patient Relationship and Religious Orientation with Adherence to Treatment of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Journal Title: Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Metabolic control and observance of dietary therapy in adolescents with type I diabetes is weaker compared to other patients—the fact which might lead to physical, mental, and social changes in such adolescents in this period of their life. Hence, adolescences are more subject to complications of diabetes. This study, accordingly, was conducted to examine the relationship of religious orientation and physician-patient relations in prediction of treatment in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, a number of 101 female and male adolescents with type 1 diabetes were selected. Data was collected via Alport Religious Orientation Questionnaire, patient-doctor relationship questionnaire (PDRQ-9) by Vanderfeltzer et al., and General Adherence Scale (GAS-5). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test and Simultaneous and Stepwise Multiple Regression. Results: Mean of participants’ age was 17.5±2.5, and adherence to treatment was 16.7±2.9. Adherence to treatment had a significant and negative correlation with external religious orientation (p=0.002, r=-0.3), while it did not have a significant correlation with internal religious orientation. Also, it had a significant positive correlation with physician-patient relation (p=0.01, r=0.24). In stepwise regression, ability of prediction of adherence to treatment by external religious orientation was 30%. Internal religious orientation and physician-patient relation had no significant share in prediction of adherence to treatment. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, external religious orientation has the most powerful correlation with adherence to treatment so that there was a reduction in patients’ adherence to treatment as external religious orientation increased. Afterwards, physician-patient relation had a correlation with adherence to treatment so that an increase in physician-patient relation would result in an increase in adherence to treatment. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Orientation, Physician-Patient Relations, Religious, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Authors and Affiliations
Qamar Kiani, Zahra Papailou
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP470124
- DOI -
- Views 66
- Downloads 0
Study of Healthcare Service Recipients\' Perceptions Regarding Observance of Patient Privacy and Medical Confidentiality in Teaching Healthcare Centers Affiliated with the Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2015-2016, Iran
Background and Objectives: Medical confidentiality and maintenance of patient personal privacy are considered two important moral obligations in medical ethics with a long history in medicine. To be efficient, a healthca...
Prediction of Students\' Attitudes toward Euthanasia Using Their Religious Orientation, Self-Esteem and Death Anxiety
Background and Objectives: Euthanasia is one of the major challenges in philosophical, medical, ethical, legal, and religious circles that has fueled many debates. The aim of this study was to investigate prediction of s...
Effect of Listening to the Quran on Anxiety Level in Primipara
Background and Objectives: Anxiety in pregnancy can develop into depression and stress, thereby negatively affecting labor by leading to prolonged labor, preterm labor, low birth weight, and unplanned cesarean section. Q...
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Legal Abortion Laws with the Performance of Midwives in Qazvin, Iran
Background and Objectives: Abortion is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. The lack of knowledge of physicians and midwives about the abortion laws can lead to the deficiency of presenting accurate information...
Features of Islamic Health-Treatment Doctrine
Islam has particular style and doctrine about health and treatment that makes it different from other treatment methods. The aim of this article is studying the principles and methods of Islamic health treatment and the...