An Outbreak of Glasser’s Disease from Two Farms in Malaysia
Journal Title: Journal of Veterinary Advances - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Haemophilus parasuis is an endemic bacterial pathogen in pig farms worldwide. In this report, we investigated a suspected case of Glasser’s disease in 3-9 weeks old Landrace cross Duroc piglets from two pig farms. The farmers reported the case to the Veterinary Hospital of University Malaysia Kelantan, with the complaint of anorexia, depression and weakness. On physical examination, the piglets were found to be smaller in size and had rough hair coat. Clinical signs included swollen hock joint, labored abdominal breathing and tremors. Post-mortem evaluation of culled moribund piglets showed pneumonic lesions in the lung, polyarthritis of the hock joint, cerebral congestion, meningitis, renal cortical heamorrhage and polyserositis. Histo-pathological examination showed interstitial pneumonia with emphysema, encephalitis, encephalomalacia with gliosis and vacuolar degeneration of the hepatocytes. Bacteriological culture of swab samples from infected organs revealed the growth of satellitic small colonies on blood culture suggestive of H. parasuis. Ceftiofur injection (HIPRA, Malaysia, 3mg kg-1i.m), phenoxymethyl penicillin (Norvatis Animal Health, Australia at 200g T-1 of feed) and amoxicillin (Norvatis Animal Health at 15-30g 100L-1 of water) were effective in reducing morbidity and reversing clinical signs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of Glasser’s disease in pig farms is paramount in order to curtail its menace and prevent serious economic losses.
Authors and Affiliations
A. T. Khaing , T. S. Ching , Y. Abba , F. F. A. Jesse , A. Y. Osman , L. Adamu , M. Konto , A. Tijjani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP94026
- DOI -
- Views 128
- Downloads 0
Effects of Epinephrine Challenge and Splenectomy on Physiological Responses in Goats (Capra hircus)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous administration of epinephrine (2 mg (118 ug//kg) on physiological responses of normal and splenectomized goats. Epinephrine increased respiration rate (...
Occurence of Paratuberculosis in African Countries: a Review
Paratuberculosis is recognised in the countries of Europe, America and Asia as a serious threat to livestock productivity. This recognition is not shared on the continent of Africa due to the lack of information on the o...
Field Determination of Tuberculosis Prevalence in a Herd of Cattle Using Tuberculin and Quicking® Bovine Tuberculosis Antibody Rapid Tests in Jalingo, Nigeria
A herd of 250 apparently healthy Bunaji cattle of Santuwa village in Jalingo local government area of Taraba state were tested for tuberculosis with the aim of determining the prevalence of the disease in the herd using...
Comparative Study on the Toxic Effects of Some Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in Rats
A comparative study was carried out on the toxic effects of some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]; Paracetamol (acetominophen), Ibuprofen (Julifen) and Nimesulide (Usteinim) in rats. The parameters used in...
Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in a Mixed Breed Dog
Zinc is an essential mineral of the diet and deficiency can occur because of dietary insufficiency or genetic abnormalities. Zinc deficiency is characterized by alterations in the immune system and in growth and developm...