An unusual cause of female secondary infertility: Hypospadias
Journal Title: Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Year 2020, Vol 17, Issue 3
Abstract
Female hypospadias is a very rare congenital anomaly and its impact on fertility has not yet been clearly defined. A 21-year-old woman with hypospadias was admitted with secondary infertility, dyspareunia, and urge symptoms. She was successfully treated with vaginal flap urethroplasty and broad spectrum antibiotics. Postoperatively, her symptoms resolved and she conceived spontaneously and aborted at her 17th gestational week following premature rupture of membranes suggesting infection. She then conceived spontaneously again and delivered a healthy term baby 30 months after the operation. Female hypospadias may cause chronic pelvic infections, urge symptoms, sexual dysfunction, hence infertility with time. After achieving normal anatomy by vaginal flap urethroplasty, treatment of chronic infections allows restoring normal urologic and sexual functions, and fertility.
Authors and Affiliations
Niyazi Tug, Mehmet Akif Sargin, Murat Yassa, Güldeniz Toklucu
Obstetrician-gynecologists’ practice patterns regarding HPV testing in cervical cancer screening in Turkey
Objective: To determine obstetrician-gynecologists’ (OBGYNs) practice patterns regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in cervical cancer screening. Secondly, we aimed to examine OBGYNs’ adherence to guidelines in t...
Antenatal pentoxifylline therapy to prevent endotoxin-induced fetal injury in the preterm goat model
Objective: Pentoxifylline (PTX) has immunomodulatory properties and is known to reduce sepsis-associated infant mortality. We aimed to evaluate maternal oral and intra-amniotic administration of PTX for the prevention of...
The efficacy of Ankaferd Blood Stopper® in an experimental Asherman syndrome model created in rats
Objective: Asherman syndrome (AS) is a progressive disease involving menstrual disorders, recurrent pregnancy losses, and infertility developing as a result of partial or full blockade of the uterine cavity with adhesion...
Association between polymorphic markers human leucocyte antigen-G and tumour necrosis factor alpha and susceptibility to recurrent miscarriages among Bulgarian women
Objective: To analyze the role of 14 base pair (bp) insertion (ins)/deletion (del) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) G/A polymorphisms as risk factors for spontaneous miscarriage in patients with two or more unsuc...
Leriche’s syndrome and twin pregnancy
Leriche’s syndrome is characterized by chronic obstruction of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries. A patient with Leriche’s syndrome presented with twin pregnancy and severe preeclampsia at 32 weeks’ gestation. Cesare...