Anaemia and hypothyroidism: a bidirectional relationship
Journal Title: Journal of the Indian Medical Association - Year 2018, Vol 116, Issue 4
Abstract
Anaemia and hypothyroidism share a multifaceted relationship. This relationship extends from aetiology to management. Mineral deficiencies and autoimmunity can result in anaemia and hypothyroidism. Iron is essential for production of haemoproteins like haemoglobin and thyroid peroxidase. Hypothyroidism also causes anaemia by direct effects on erythropoiesis and increased blood loss. Hence, it can cause treatment refractory anaemia. These relationships affect management of both anaemia and hypothyroidism. Therefore, we should screen for anaemia in hypothyroidism and suspect hypothyroidism in treatment resistant anaemia.
Authors and Affiliations
Arnav Kalra, Nilotpal Chowdhury
Keywords
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