ANALISIS ASPEK PROSEDURAL DAN SUBSTANSIAL DALAM PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BIT TAMLIK DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Journal Title: Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the procedural and substantial aspects of ijarah muntahiyah bit Tamlik (IMBT) financing in Islamic financial institution which constitutes muamalah fiqh construction in contemporary financial products, because there are still people who doubt the legality of sharia without looking at the procedures and substance, because it was considered a transaction prohibited by the Prophet. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The discussion in this article shows that the procedural aspects of IMBT financing by undertaking an ijarah agreement in advance as the first contract in which there is wa'ad transfer of ownership after the lease period ends. The nature of wa'ad is not binding, so after the lease period ends, it is necessary to carry out a contract of transfer of ownership with a new contract both in grants and sale. The Substantial aspects of IMBT financing from the perspective of the legality of sharia contracts, IMBT is not a series of two contracts that are merged into one unit or carried out at the same time where the mixture results in gharar (unclear), but the contract is arranged in two separate transactions and this is not included in the prohibition of two agreements (contract) in one agreement (contract) that is in the Prophet's hadith.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
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