ANALIZA TESTA PORASTA TLAKA HORIZONTALNE BUŠOTINE
Journal Title: UNKNOWN - Year 2013, Vol 26, Issue 1
Abstract
Analiza testa porasta tlaka za horizontalnu bušotinu temelji se na poznavanju protjecanja fluida u ležištu, koje je matematički opisano jednadžbom difuzije trodimenzionalnog protoka i njenim rješenjima. Prema modelu horizontalne bušotine u neograničenom ležištu za slučaj neustaljenog protoka mogu se pojaviti četiri režima protjecanja: rani radijalni protok, rani linearni, kasni pseudoradijalni i kasni linearni protok. Za svaki od navedenih protoka postoje odgovarajuća rješenja jednadžbe difuzije, koja se primjenjuju u analizi testa porasta tlaka, uz glavnu pretpostavku da je bušotina potpuno horizontalna i smještena u potpuno horizontalnom, homogenom ležištu, jednake debljine. Osim toga, ležište se uzima kao izotropno u horizontalnoj ravnini, ali da postoji vertikalna anizotropija, tj. da je vertikalna propusnost različita od horizontalne. Primjer analize testa porasta tlaka u računalnom programu Saphir prikazan je za horizontalnu bušotinu na plinskom ležištu Okoli. U analizi su korišteni podaci ispitivanja kao temelj za postavljanje odgovarajućeg modela bušotine. Primjena mjerenih podataka u modeliranju bušotine značajna je zbog točnosti i pouzdanosti, koju takvi modeli mogu dati u određivanju ključnih podataka za prognoziranje budućih promjena proizvodnog sustava, kao što su propusnost, skin faktor, početni ležišni tlak i sl.
Authors and Affiliations
Sonja Koščak Kolin Marin Čikeš Valentina Babić
Keywords
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