ANALYSIS OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GROSS AND FINE MOTOR SKILLS, PHYSICAL FITNESS, AND THE LEVEL OF FUNCTIONING IN SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Journal Title: Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism - Year 2018, Vol 25, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction. Physical fitness affects motor and intellectual development. Having a wide range of motor skills makes it possible to learn about the surrounding world and expand one’s knowledge. In the case of persons with intellectual disabilities, mastering gross and fine motor skills is the core of their development and functioning in society. The aim of the study was to analyse the relationship between physical fitness, gross and fine motor skills, and the level of functioning in schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities. Material and methods. The study involved 62 subjects whose age ranged from 9 to 24 years. Due to the large size and homogeneity of the group, the results of 26 subjects were considered in the analysis: 12 girls and 14 boys with moderate intellectual disability. Physical disability as well as gross and fine motor skills were measured with the BOT-2, TGMD- 2, and Eurofit Special tests. The level of functioning in society was assessed with a specially designed ICF-based questionnaire. Results. The study showed that girls had better motor skills than boys; this was reflected in the participants’ level of functioning as girls displayed a higher level of functioning. Boys, despite better physical fitness, were ranked on a lower level of functioning. Conclusions. A relationship was found between gross and fine motor skills and the level of functioning, assessed with BOT-2 and TGMD-2. No relationship was found between physical fitness, assessed with Eurofit Special, and the level of functioning. Instead of using assessment tools for general fitness, one should measure specific motor skills when assessing physical and motor development in children with intellectual disabilities.
Authors and Affiliations
WALDEMAR SKOWROŃSKI, WITOLD WINNICKI, GRZEGORZ BEDNARCZUK, IZABELA RUTKOWSKA
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP541823
- DOI 10.2478/pjst-2018-0003
- Views 50
- Downloads 0
ATTITUDES TOWARD DOPING AMONG POLISH ATHLETES MEASURED WITH THE POLISH VERSION OF PETROCZI’S PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT ATTITUDE SCALE
Introduction. The aim of the study was twofold. The first aim was to specify attitudes toward using performance-enhancing drugs (doping) among athletes practising different sports disciplines. The second aim was to prese...
BIOMECHANICAL PROFILE OF THE MUSCLES OF THE UPPER LIMBS IN SPORT CLIMBERS
Introduction. Studies have demonstrated an important role of muscle strength and endurance in climbing. However, little research has explored the speed parameters of the muscles of climbers. This study aimed to evaluate...
LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY AND THE RECOVERY OF MUSCLE FUNCTION AFTER A SINGLE SESSION OF NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION: A CROSSOVER TRIAL
Introduction. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is applied in muscle atrophy and in muscle strength and endurance training in athletes. Muscle soreness and temporary reduction in muscle strength may occur as adverse e...
AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN FITNESS PERFORMANCE AND TECHNICAL SKILLS OF YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS
Introduction. The aim of the study was to identify differences in the level of fitness and technical skills of young soccer players depending on age. Material and methods. The study examined 140 male elite soccer players...
AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERFORMANCE AT CROSS TRIATHLON WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Introduction. Cross triathlon is a sport consisting of three segments: swimming, off-road cycling, and running. Our study analyses the differences in performance between genders and changes in performance in selected age...