ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF OIL FIELD INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE BASIS OF BIOSPHERE COMPATIBLE CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
Journal Title: International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 3
Abstract
Annotation: Pollution of the aquatic environment with heavy metals has become a global problem lately as they have the ability to bioaccumulate in biosystems, they are indestructible and toxic to organisms. Heavy metals can enter water systems from various natural and man-made sources, including industrial or domestic wastewater, the use of pesticides and inorganic fertilizers, storm water, landfill leaching, shipping and port activities, geological weathering of the earth's crust and atmospheric deposition. Metal contamination can have a devastating effect on the ecological balance of the recipient environment and on the diversity of aquatic organisms. Heavy metal pollutants have a direct impact on fish and shellfish. Thus, they are widely used to assess the state of aquatic ecosystems in relation to chemical pollution. Subject of research: The impact of the construction of oil and gas facilities on the objects of the fauna of the Gulf of Guinea. Objectives: Analysis of the environmental safety of the oilfield infrastructure based on biosphere-compatible construction technologies. Materials and methods: statistical data are processed using the method of correlation analysis; informational modeling of the environmental situation in the Niger Delta area is performed. Results: The impact of oil and gas facilities in the Niger Delta is disastrous for the region: degradation of species biological diversity is observed, environmental safety standards are violated and public health is under the threat, heavy metals are deposited and accumulated in the soil of the coastal zone. High levels of THC in the sediment will be maintained as long as oil continues to be used and oil is being spilt into the environment Conclusions: One of the ways to solve this problem is the use of pipes with higher tensile strength and hardness, which cannot be cut using conventional cutting equipment. Oil companies should also take advantage of the cross-drilling technology to place oil facilities in the field.
Authors and Affiliations
GALKIN DANIIL EVGEN`EVICH, BRYL JULYA SERGEEVNA, KAPKANOVA VIKTORIIA VITALYEVNA, INSAFUTDINOV AIRAT RASHIDOVICH, SAVINKINA ELENA YURYEVNA, STATSENKO STANISLAV SERGEEVICH, DVOINYKH IRINA GENNADYEVNA and PAVLOVETS SAVELIY GRIGORIEVICH
MODIFICATION OF TEMPERATURE CORRECTION FACTOR IN FWD BASED ON FIELD EXPERIENCE IN INDIAN CONTEXT
Recently flexible pavements are evaluated by Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) instead of Benkelbeam method because of several advantages. Now pavement temperature is one of the most important parameters that influenc...
SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SOLAR CELLS RESEARCH PERFORMANCE
This paper discuss on Scientometric analysis of solar cells research performance during from 2009 to 2018, totally 46676 records were retrieved and downloaded during the study period. solar cells research publications...
MINIMIZING OF SCOUR DOWNSTREAM THE OUTLETS OF THE BOX CULVERT
Local scour downstream the box culverts outlet may cause to a complete failure of the culvert structure. New research is employed to reduce the max scour depth downstream the outlet of the box culvert under a different...
VULNERABILITY OF SAISS GROUNDWATER RESOURCES FOR RENEWABLE DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION MOROCCO
The problem of water pollution affects the whole world including groundwater which is more susceptible to contamination by residues of industry, agriculture and domestic wastewater leading to the emergence of many seri...
MEASURING THE DYNAMIC MODEL OF EMPLOYEE RESOURCING STRATEGIES, CORPORATE IMAGE AND JOB PERFORMANCE IN ICT DRIVEN UNIVERSITIES
Employee resourcing strategies are fundamental to the survival and sustainable development of any institution in the face of increasingly competitive academic environment. This study investigates the effect of employee...