Analysis of epidemic characteristics of outbreak of infectious diseases reported in schools of Shanghai, 2014‒2019
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2021, Vol 33, Issue 9
Abstract
<b>Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of outbreak of infectious diseases reported in schools in Shanghai from 2014 to 2019, and to suggest related strategies for efficient response to public health emergencies. <b>Methods:Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the outbreak of infectious diseases reported in schools in Shanghai from 2014 to 2019. <b>Results:A total of 82 infectious disease emergencies were reported in schools in Shanghai during 2014 and 2019, involving 1 760 disease cases and 2 deaths. The incidence peaks in each year were from March to June and from September to December. The events mainly occurred in kindergartens and primary schools, with 35 and 25 incidences respectively. The main types of events were hand-foot-and-mouth disease and chickenpox, accounting for 48.78% and 46.34% of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in school, respectively. The time it took to report the events was positively correlated to the duration and the scale of the events. The sooner the epidemic was reported, the shorter it lasted. <b>Conclusion:The kindergartens and primary schools are the places with a high incidence of infectious diseases reported in schools. Measures such as regular surveillance, vaccination management, early reporting and effective handling should be executed at the early stage so as to prevent the spread of the epidemics.
Authors and Affiliations
Yong-chao HE, Yi He, Fang ZHANG, Rong CHEN, Yin-hao LU, Xiao-yan HUANG
Efficacy of different questionnaires in screening COPD in the communities of Songjiang District, Shanghai
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of three screening questionnaires for COPD in the community residents of Songjiang District, Shanghai, and to provide a basis for selecting COPD screening questionnaire and process th...
Analysis on death of children under 5 years in Chongming Districtï¼ Shanghai from 2011 to 2020
ObjectiveTo analyze the mortality data of children under 5 years in Chongming Districtï¼ Shanghaiï¼ and to analyze the main causes of death of children under 5 yearsï¼ so as to provide scientific basis for reducing th...
Population and chigger mite infection of rodents in Pudong New Areaï¼ Shanghai
ObjectiveTo investigate the population and chigger mite infection of rodents in Pudong Districtï¼ Shanghaiï¼ so as to provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control of rodents and chigger transmitted disea...
Epidemiological characteristics of varicella and vaccination status in the cases in Jingâan Districtï¼ Shanghai from 2017 to 2019
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics and the vaccination status of the cases in Jingâan District from 2017 to 2019ï¼ so as to provide reference basis for the strategy of prevention and control of va...
Association between alcohol dependence and overweight/obesity in high school students
ObjectiveTo analyze the association between alcohol dependence and overweight and obesity among high school students.MethodsThis study adopted stratified cluster sampling method. Four high schools ï¼one vocational high...