Analysis of phenophases that control in-situestablishment of Ocotea usambarensis Engl. in the southern slopes of Mt. Kenya Forest
Journal Title: International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 7
Abstract
The existence of Ocotea usambarensis in Mt. Kenya Forest is threatened by extensive exploitation of both wood and non-wood products and therefore requires urgent conservation measures to prevent further degradation. Assessing phenological phases and their sequence determine the species establishment. This study therefore investigated the phenology and establishment of O. usambarensis and its association with other plant species in Mt. Kenya Forest. Three plots that were at least 5 km apart measuring 100 m x 100 m within the natural forest with mature O. usambarensisspecies were purposely sampled on the southern slopes. Point centered quarter (PCQ) method was applied in determining species association. Flowering, fruiting, leaf fall and leaf flush were determined as the main aspects for phenological assessment. Dataon environmental factors were monitored through the aid of automatic weather station while phenophases were observed and recorded through classes of intensities. Shannon Wiener diversity index was used to determine species diversity and importance while regression and correlation analysis were used to determine the relationships among environmental factors. There was significant variation (P<0.05) in flowering, litter fall and leaf flush. Mean flowering was 2.67 (42%) while no fruiting was observed during the study period. Monthly variations in humidity, rainfall and radiation were significant (P< 0.05) while for temperature and wind speed were insignificant. It was observed that Diospyros abyssinica was growing in close association with O. usambarensis playing the role of nurse species. With the absence of seedlings in most of the sites and the limiting environmental factors, promotion of vegetative propagation and enrichment planting would enhance conservation and restoration of the species in Mt. Kenya forest
Authors and Affiliations
Rithaa J. N.
Keywords
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