Analytical Solution for Stress Distribution in Cementitious Backfills Considering Stope Inclinations
Journal Title: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Journal of Science and Engineering - Year 2020, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
To enhance stope stability and decrease surface waste disposal, fill is used in underground mines. Moreover, the cementitious fill is used as a structural support element for maximizing the extraction ratio of run-of-mine ore in irregularly shaped orebodies. Assessing the stress distribution within the fill and neighboring rock mass is of great importance to the design of backfilled stopes. Inappropriate design of these stopes can cause the backfill failures, thus resulting in the devastation of stope walls, production delays and even losses in ore dilution form, and security matters. Great effort has been made to acquire the stresses within vertical voids analytically, and there is a clear need for works which states the stress developed in inclined backfilled stopes. In this study, an analytical model is presented to explain the non-uniform distribution of stress in backfill on stope cross-section when the friction force between the footwall and hanging wall are not equal. Considering the force balance of the arc differential element, the stress distribution within mine fill is obtained. This model was compared with the existing model. It has been demonstrated analytically that the existing model underestimates the fill stress when the stope inclination becomes larger. Besides, when the surrounding mass produces a large deformation and squeezes backfill, the primary principle stress arch happens. Consequently, the outcomes of the present study will offer the knowledge needed to develop a cost-effective backfill structure in underground mines that are environmentally friendly, safe and durable.
Authors and Affiliations
Baoxu YAN, Erol YILMAZ
Description of the Native Hybrid Population Between Squalius semae and Alburnus sellal Distributed in the Upper Euphrates River
In the scope of this study, the first description of the hybrid population of Squalius semae and Alburnus sellal from the upper Euphrates River is presented. The description was made based on museum material which collec...
Meyve Ağaçlarında Kısırlıklar ve Uyuşmazlıklar / The Incompatibilities and Infertilities in Fruit Trees
For sustained and profitable fruit growing, an orchard should be established with species and varieties with wellknown fertilization biology. The essential precautions should be taken in the case of the existence of ins...
Buzdolabı Şartlarına Depolanan Havuz Balığı (Carassius carassius Linnaeus, 1758)’nın Kalite Değişimine Sıcak Dumanlama ve Vakum Paketlemenin Etkisi / The Effect of Hot Smoking and Vacuum Pack on the Quality of Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius Linnaeus, 1758) Stored in Refrigerated Condition
In this study, in order to evaluate the increasing population of Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) in inland water resources, the nutritional, chemical and sensory changes of smoked and vacuum packaged Crucian carp stor...
Hafif Silahlarda Kullanılan Farklı Kesit Profiline Sahip Yerine Getiren Yayların Yorulma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi / Investigation of Fatigue Behavior of Performing Springs with Distinct Cross-section Profiles Used in Light Weapons
It is important to carry out studies since the performance of small arms has been improved in recent years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of flat wire springs, which have been increasingly used in...
Some Growth Parameters of the Chub (Squalius orientalis Heckel, 1847) in Borçka Dam Lake (Artvin)
In this study, some population parameters of the chub (Squalius orientalis Heckel, 1847) in Borçka Dam Lake were investigated. A total of 392 samples were obtained during the study. The lengths of all the samples examine...