Analyze the Effect of Steel Waste on Performance Characteristics of Concrete
Journal Title: International Journal of Experimental Research and Review - Year 2024, Vol 45, Issue 9
Abstract
This study investigates the feasibility of incorporating steel waste as a sustainable alternative material for finer aggregate in concrete applications. The increasing volume of steel waste generated by industrial processes poses significant environmental challenges, making its efficient utilization imperative. Concrete, as one of the most widely used construction materials, offers a promising avenue for recycling steel waste and reducing environmental impact. The primary objective is to carry out experimental analysis to evaluate the strengths and workability performance of concrete incorporating various proportions of steel waste as replaced in place of sand in ordinary concrete. Replacement level of steel waste is restricted due to adverse effects on the workability of the concrete mix. From a strength standpoint, results show that 28 days of cured concrete incorporating steel waste achieved a significantly higher compressive strength than conventional concrete. However, the rate of strength gain in steel waste concrete is slow compared to conventional concrete. Concrete mixtures are prepared with different percentages of steel waste replacement for traditional aggregates and their properties, including compressive strength, flexural strength and durability. Additionally, the environmental footprint of steel waste-incorporated concrete is evaluated through a life cycle assessment to determine its sustainability compared to conventional concrete. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with utilizing steel waste in concrete applications, offering practical recommendations for optimizing mixture proportions and enhancing the sustainability of construction practices. Maximum flexural strength and compressive strength are found for the maximum curing stage and maximum replacement of finer aggregate through steel waste. Strategies to enhance workability and maintain or improve strength characteristics will be crucial for advancing the use of steel waste in sustainable concrete construction practices. By continuing to innovate and refine these approaches, the construction industry can move towards more sustainable and resource-efficient building materials.
Authors and Affiliations
Himani Bisen, Kruti B Jethwa, Maya Rajnarayan Ray, Umank Mishra, Kaushal Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Nishant Yadav, Anoop Narain Singh
Keywords
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- EP ID EP752537
- DOI 10.52756/ijerr.2024.v45spl.004
- Views 26
- Downloads 1
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