Anatomical Study of Inferior Phrenic Artery from Coeliac Trunk with its Developmental Aspects
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Anatomy - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: The inferior phrenic arteries constitute a pair of important vessels supplying mainly diaphragm and multiple organs like adrenal glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, inferior vena cava and retro peritoneum. Other sources of origin of IPA are renal, supra renal, hepatic, left gastric or superio mesenteric arteries in 8% of the cases. A detailed knowledge of IPA with its variations is very helpful for interventional radiologists (chemoembolization), oncologists (hepatic tumors) and surgeons Aim: Study of origin of inferior phrenic artery from coeliac trunk with its incidence. Study the unusual course of inferior phrenic artery arising from coeliac trunk and compare with similar studies done. To study on development of inferior phrenic artery. Material and methods: This study was conducted in our Institute from 2014 to February 2017. Thirty four formalin fixed cadavers (21male, 13female) aged 30 to 70 years having 68(34 right and 34 left) inferior phrenic arteries were studied. Results: Out of 34 cadavers studied the inferior phrenic arteries arose from coeliac trunk in 16(47%) cadavers and in the remaining 18(52.9%) cadavers IPA arose normally from abdominal aorta. The incidence of origin of RIPA from coeliac trunk is 14.7% and from LIPA from coeliac trunk is 38.2% indicating LIPA has more predispositions arising from celiac trunk when compared to RIPA. Conclusion: Study on inferior phrenic artery is useful for clinicians, anatomists, researchers, surgeons and oncologists during nephrectomy and adrenal lesions.
Authors and Affiliations
Vinitha G.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP467628
- DOI 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.6217.9
- Views 85
- Downloads 0
A Study of Variations in the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery
Background: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery and its branches supply extensive and vital areas of the nervous system. This vessel is reported as the most variable cerebellar artery in the literature. The knowledge of...
Estimation of the Body Stature from Length of Ulna
Introduction: Height is an important anthropometric parameter, it becomes difficult many times to record the height of an individual due to disability of lower limbs and axial skeleton, in forensic investigation and bedr...
Schizencephaly: A Neuronal Progression Disorder
Schizencephaly is a congenital cleft in cerebral mantle extending from pial surface to the lateral ventricle. It is lined by heterotopic grey matter. It is rare, with a prevalence of 1.48/1,00,000 births. In this case st...
Neural Tube Defects with Exencephaly in Human Fetus
Background: Anencephaly and spina bifida are the commonest type of Neural tube defect. Exencephaly is the severe form of anencephaly in whichthere is not only deficiency of scalp and cranial vault but also uncovered imma...
Stature Estimation from Tibial Length in Maharashtra
Introduction: Estimation of stature has been found to have important role in anthropometry and forensic medicine. Stature is a very valuable measure of race. It is another unit character of greater value than skin color...