ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS IN NORMOGLYCEMIC OFFSPRING OF PATIENTS WITH T2DM ON GRADED EXERCISE
Journal Title: World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Objectives: It is uncertain if exercise could influence the occurrence of T2DM in offspring of diabetic parents. Therefore this study was designed to assess the effect of exercise on anthropometric parameters of offspring of T2DM parents compared with offspring of non-diabetic parents. Design: This study involved purposive selection of 50 offspring of T2DM parents attending University Collage Hospital, Ibadan and 50 offspring of non-diabetic parents who are undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Participants were randomly assigned into four groups: 25 Normal-weight Offspring of Non-Diabetic Parents (NONDP), 25 Normal-weight Offspring of Diabetic Parents (NODP), 25 Overweight Offspring of Non-Diabetic Parents (OONDP) and 25 Overweight Offspring of Diabetic Parents (OODP). Each participant followed a protocol of graded exercise using tummy trimmer everyday spending 30-45 minutes daily for 24 weeks. Weight and Body Mass Index(BMI) were estimated using standard methods at baseline, six week, 12 week, 18 week and 24 week, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and repeated ANOVA at α 0.05. Results: Atbaseline, there were reduction in weight (kg) (NONDP:61.47±1.51to59.50±1.60,NODP:67.65±4.77to63.38±5.52,OONDP:66.99±2.01to64.42±1.95andOODP73.28±2.35to71.52±2.35andBMI(kg/m2)(NONDP:21.88±2.78to21.18±2.19,NODP:22.99±1.50to22.26±1.46,OONDP:26.37±4.42 to24.83±4.27 and OODP 29.30±3.23to27.92±3.23 after six months of exercise. Conclusions: Graded exercise alters body weight and BMI in all the groups. The clinical importance of graded exercise in prevention of diabetes mellitus among offspring of diabetic parents looks promising.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Taiwo E. O.
ONE OF THE RARE DISORDER IN PSYCHIATRIC – BULIMIA NERVOSA (EXCESS EATING DISOREDER)
Bulimia nervosa is the episodic, serious, potentially life-threatening uncontrolled eating disorder characterized by a cycle of binge eating and compensatory behavior such as self-induced vomiting or exercising to excess...
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS WITH DIFFERENTIAL COUNTS IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY SUDANESE POPULATION IN GEZIRA STATE (SUDAN)
Objective: To examine white blood cells microscopically in apparently healthy male blood donors, to detect the morphological features of white blood cells. To perform differential white blood count. Material and Methods:...
FACTORS AFFECTING STEREO-ACUITY IN ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA
Objective: To determine the prognostic factors affecting stereoacuity in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE) according to the results of long follow- up period. Methods: We reviewed the charts of 70 pa...
RADIOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF SEX USING TROCHLEAR SURFACE OF TALUS IN ADULT NORTH EASTERN NIGERIANS
Aim: To evaluate sexual differences using demarking points and index of sexual dimorphism using Trochlear Breadth of the talus in relation to age of males and females in north eastern Nigerians. Methodology: Three hundre...
ANALYZING RUMORS AND GOSSIP AMONG GROUPS OF WHATSAPP, SAUDI ARABIA
Background: The study of rumors has a long history in all the major social sciences, including psychology, social anthropology, geography, sociology, sociolinguistics. Objective: To exposure rumors and gossip among four...