Anthropometric Parameters of Amateur Boxers: Comparability and Sensitivity of Equations used to Calculate Body Density
Journal Title: Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts - Year 2016, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
[b]Introduction. [/b] The comparability and validity of equations used to calculate body density and body fat in boxers is unknown.[b]Material and methods. [/b] Twenty-one amateur boxers covering all 10 weight categories had seventeen anthropometric measurements taken. Comparison was made between four different percentage body fats based on different body density equations and five different sum of x values.[b]Results.[/b] The results suggest that low and medium-weight boxers are similar in terms of morphological (mesomorph-ectomorph) and anthropometric characteristics, contrasting against the ‘different breed’ of the high-weight group (mesomorph-endomorph). Results from different body density equations differ by as much as 7.6%. The body density equation of Lohman is the most reliable at detecting differences between weight groups.[b]Conclusion.[/b] Priority should be given to measuring subscapular, abdominal and thigh skin folds as they have largest variation between weight categories. Using the sum of 6a (triceps, subscapular, bicep, iliac crest, abdominal and thigh) as opposed to the total sum of 8 improves data collection speed, comparability and validity when making comparisons over time and between boxers. The use of a body fat percentage should only be use as a last resort for feedback of results in layman’s terms and its limitations made clear.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Philip Davis, Ralph Beneke
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP207283
- DOI 10.5604/20815735.1232425
- Views 77
- Downloads 0
Measurement of reaction time in groups of young athletes in the conditions which require focused attention
[b]Introduction.[/b] Abilities, as a psychological construct, are strictly connected with the notion of individual differences which determine the level and quality of athletes’ achievements in a particular area of sport...
Somatotype components in judoists
[b]Introduction. [/b]There is a lack of high-quality international evidence concerning somatotypes in judo, which are becoming more and more important in selection of talented individuals. This study is aimed to summariz...
Blood lactate and rate of perceived exertion in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Submission combats
[b]Introduction.[/b] It is common for athletes Brazilian jiu-jitsu compete and be successful in both competitions, with and without the use of gi. However, it is unclear whether there are physiological differences betwee...
Behaviour of persons using the Finnish sauna treatment
[b]Introduction. [/b]The aim of this study was to analyze the Finnish sauna treatment, carried out on the physically active persons in aspect of the predicted (anticipated) health risk, connected with the sauna treatment...
Expression of serum HSP27 under exercise-induced muscle damage in elite greco-roman wrestlers
[b]Introduction.[/b] In response to stress, cells rapidly produce proteins known as heat shock proteins (HSPs) that are considered to be molecular chaperones, playing a universal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis....