Antibacterial activity of combined medicinal plants extract against multiple drug resistant strains
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To find out the combined antibacterial efficacy of Aegle marmelos, Aphanamixis polystachya, Cuscuta reflexa and Aesclynomene indica against bacterial pathogens. Methods: Antibacterial potency of combined plant extracts has been tested against Bacillus subtilis IFO 3026, Sarcina lutea IFO 3232, Xanthomonas campestris IAM 1671, Escherichia coli IFO 3007, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATTC 10031, Proteus vulgaris MTCC 321 and Pseudomonas denitrificans KACC 32026 by disc diffusion assay. Commercially available standard antibiotic discs were also used to find out antibiotic resistance pattern of test organisms. Results: Among the test organisms, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus denitrificans showed resistance against multiple commercially available antibiotics. On the other hand, these multiple drug resistant organisms showed susceptibility against combined plant extracts. Conclusions: These combined plants extracts showed synergistic antibacterial activity and could lead to new antibacterial drug designing.
Testicular and epididymal pathology in Yankasa rams experimentally infected with Trypanosoma congolense
Objective: To investigate the pathological effect of experimental Trypanosoma congolense (T. congolense) infection on the testes and epididymis of Yankasa rams. Methods: Nine intact un-castrated rams were obtained and di...
Melanomacrophage centers aggregation in P. lineatus spleen as bioindicator of environmental change
Objective: To monitor the water quality parameters and climatic impact on the health condition of the fish through pathology study of Marine catfish spleen using Melano-macrophage centers (MMCs) aggregation as a biomarke...
Expression of heat shock protein 90, 70, 60 and 25 in the placenta of Plasmodium berghei infected BALB/c mice
Objective: To assess the role of heat shock proteins (hsps) in the placental pathology of Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Methods: Female BALB/c mice were infected with Plasmodium berghei infected RBC intraperitoneally...
Surveillance for low pathogenic avian inflenza viruses in live-bird markets in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria
Objective: To conduct sero-epidemiological and virological surveillance for lowly pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) in apparently healthy birds slaughtered at live-bird markets (LBMs) in Southwestern Nigeria. Meth...
Seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infections among prisoners in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia
Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV infections among prisoners in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A cross sectional study was condu...