Antibacterial activity of complex of enrofloxacin with nanopolymer GluLa-DPG-PEG600
Journal Title: Біологія тварин - Year 2017, Vol 19, Issue 4
Abstract
This article presents the results of the study of antibacterial activity of complex of enrofloxacin with nanopolymer based on pseudo-polyamino acids GluLa-DPG-PEG600. Nanopolymer GluLa-DPG-PEG600 has low toxicity to mammalian cells and white laboratory rats, and has an ability to bind blood serum albumins which is important characteristics of nanopolymer as drug transporter. Antibacterial activity was investigated used the method of serial dilutions which was prepared on microbial cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa incubated at 37 °C for 44 hours. After 22 and 44 hours of incubation we calculated the density of microbial cells suspension. The results of the study have shown that the complex of enrofloxacin with GluLa-DPG-PEG600 has higher antibacterial activity that enrofloxacin (control). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of complex after 22 hours of incubation was 3.12 μg/ml and was lower that control group (6.25 μg/ml). However, after 44 hours of incubation MIC of the complex of enrofloxacin with GluLa-DPG-PEG600 was 6.25 μg/ml and was the same as MIC of enrofloxacin. Higher antibacterial activity of the complex of enrofloxacin with GluLa-DPG-PEG600 compared with the control is probably due to the presence of polyethylene glycol and lauric acid in GluLa-DPG-PEG600 molecule which can acts as membrane permabilizers and particularly PEG can enhance antibiotic affinity to DNA that probably increase its antibacterial activity. Obtained results show positive prospects for using nanopolymer GluLa-DPG-PEG600 as antibiotic transporter, particularly enrofloxacin which belong to fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics.
Authors and Affiliations
B. O. Chekh, I. A. Dron, S. I. Vynnytska, V. V. Oleksa, I. E. Atamaniuk
The influence of Selenium and Germanium on separate links of pathogenesis of gastroenteritis of calves
The research was conducted on calves 1.5–2 months of age. Animals were divided into 3 groups (control — clinically healthy, two experimental — sick with gastroenteritis). Treatment of first and second experimental group...
Physical parameters of cervical mucus and its correlation with stimulated and non-stimulated ewe fertility
The indexes of stretchability, electric resistance and crystallization of cervical mucus, pumped out in vaginal part of cervix, and its correlation with fertility were investigated on 65 Ascanian Merino ewes. Mucus was o...
The state of natural mechanisms of defence of weaning-piglets for actions of immunotropic preparation
It is known that the weaning piglets from sows causes stress for them which is accompanied strengthening of processes of lipids peroxidation, inhibits activity of the system of antioxidant defence what results in the dec...
Effect of pH on soybean, sunflower and rapeseed oil-cakes fermentation in the rumen of cattle in vitro
Requirement of metabolizable energy in the diets of high-yielding cows partially provided by fat supplements what can inhibit rumen metabolism. The influence of the addition of alkalizing mixture to the diet with high co...
Influence of low doses of taurine on antioxidant defense and lipoprotein composition in rat blood
The aim of our work was to investigate the influence of long-term peroral taurine injection on antioxidant defense and lipoprotein composition in rat blood. Studies were conducted on male 4 months old Wistar rats (n=16)...