ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF T. ARJUNA BARK EXTRACT IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry - Year 2006, Vol 21, Issue 2
Abstract
The present study was carried out to evaluate the antidiabetic effect of T.arjuna stembark extract and to study the activities of hexokinase, aldolase and phosphoglucoisomerase, and gluconeogenic enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose -1,6-diphosphatase in liver and kidney of normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of ethanolic extract of bark (250 and 500mg/kg body weight) for 30 days, resulted in significant decrease of blood glucose from 302.67 ± 22.35 to 82.50 ± 04.72 and in a decrease in the activities of glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-disphosphatase, aldolase and an increase in the activity of phosphoglucoisomerase and hexokinase in tissues. However, in the case of 250 mg / kg body weight of extract, less activity was observed. The study clearly shows that the bark extract of T.arjuna possesses potent antidiabetic activity.
PARAOXONASE ACTIVITY AND ANTIBODIES TO OXIDIZED-LDL IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Serum paraoxonase (PON1) and antibodies to oxidized-LDL (anti ox-LDL) were measured in chronic renal failure subjects on renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis (HD) peritoneal dialysis (PD) and transplantation...
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND CALCIUM-PHOSPHORUS LEVELS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Generation of reactive oxygen species is an important factor in the development and maintenance of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in humans. This study was undertaken to investigate interplay among oxidants, antioxidants and...
STUDY OF ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN THE DESCENDING PART OF THE DUODENUM IN PATIENTS OF DUODENAL ULCER
The aim of this study was to measure the levels of lactase, sucrase, maltase, leucine amino peptidase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in duodenum of Indian patients with duodenal ulcer. The effect of duodenum inflamm...
THE INFLUENCE OF TOBACCO SMOKING ON HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE IN INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETIC PREGNANCY
Tobacco smoking products have a heavy impact on the public health of developed as well as non-developed countries by being a main etiologic factor for the induction of cardiovascular diseases and tobacco-related cancer...
SERUM ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN, ANTITRYPSIN AND ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN ACTIVITIES IN PATIENTS RECEIVING TREATMENT WITH CYCLOSPORINE
Cyclosporine has been reported to function as an inhibitor of the chymotrypsin like activity of proteasome. We hypothesized that the administration of an exogenous proteinase inhibitor may affect the activities of the...