Appearance and chronology of Textile ceramics in the Middle and Upper Volga region: critical comparison of conventional 14C-, AMS- and typological chronologies
Journal Title: Поволжская Археология - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 12
Abstract
The article offers a comparison of three different methods of chronology construction – conventional 14C (radiocarbon) dating, AMS (accelerator mass-spectrometry) dating and the so called typological chronology – to date the textile ceramics of the Bronze – Early Iron Age in the Northern Coniferous Zone of Europe, from the Upper and Middle Volga and Kama Rivers to the Baltic region and Scandinavia. The Textile Ceramics Culture (also known as “Net”, “Pseudo-textile”, “Spun-and-speckled”) is often associated with a Finnish-speaking community from the Bronze – beginning of the Iron Age. The earliest date of the Textile Ceramics sites on the Middle Oka River is presumably considered to be the 18th century BC. Datings of the reference sites in the Middle Volga region were fixed within the 15th – 8th centuries BC. Comparing these data with the AMS chronology available for the materials from Finland and Estonia, the authors conclude that appearance of the Textile Ceramics was almost synchronous in the Volga and the Baltic regions, although chronology of the early tradition of the Textile Ceramics seems to be different in these areas. The results of yet a small number of AMS dates should be treated only as preliminary. However, AMS-dating seems to be the most efficient tool for further refining of the Textile Ceramics chronology over a vast territory, including in the Volga region.
Authors and Affiliations
Mika Laventa, Valery Patrushev
New Silver Plated Coins of the Golden Horde Period Discovered in the Kurgan Region
The article considers the issue of the existence of monetary circulation in the southern part of Western Siberia in the Golden Horde period. In order to address the issue, the authors introduced into scientific discourse...
Research in the Turkic Stone Statues of Saryarka at the Present Stage
The author analyzes the history of the recent period of studying the medieval stone statues of Saryarka (the Kazakh Uplands) from the early 1990s until now. Field surveys were mainly conducted by a research team led by Z...
Ad Memoriam A. G. Mukhamadiev (1933–2018)
In obituary the main milestones of scientific creativity of Azgar Gataullovich Mukhamadiev – Dr. habil., honored Professor of Kazan University, Сorresponding Ьember of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, prominent numisma...
Archaeological Studies in Medieval Kasimov
The authors address the history of archaeological studies in the town of Kasimov since the early 19th to the early 21th centuries. They distinguished stages in these studies: the nineteenth century, 1920-30s and the mode...
The History of the Study of Residential Space of the Sintashta-Petrovka Fortified Settlements
Historiography on the topic on dwellings and settlements of Sintashta-Petrovka type is analyzed in the paper. The most important field discoveries and research are examined briefly by the author. Three chronological stag...