Applying the Philosophy of Total Quality Management to Curriculum Design and Delivery
Journal Title: UNKNOWN - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Curriculum is an essential element of education required to capacitate individuals for life. To meet upcoming demands of 21st century it is necessary to apply modern management philosophy known as Total Quality Management to set guidelines for curriculum design and delivery. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to look at how the TQM paradigm might be used to curriculum design and delivery, particularly in higher education institutions. The main objectives of the study included views of male and females about emergent philosophy of TQM into curriculum design and delivery in Pakistan and application of TQM into curriculum design and delivery in the higher education institutions of the Pakistan Stratified random sampling was used to choose the study's sample.. From 5 Public-sector universities of the Pakistan 320 respondents (Vice Chancellor, Deans, Registrars, Teachers and the students) were selected as sample of the study. A self-developed questionnaire was used as a tool for collection of the data. Data were analyzed by applying t-test, one-way ANOVA and Post-hoc (LSD). The key findings of the data analysis demonstrated that the TQM paradigm did not nurture much in terms of curriculum design and delivery in Pakistan's higher education institutions. Upon findings it is recommended that doctrine of TQM should be utilized in the formulation of curriculum and implementers should be trained accordingly for its real application.
Authors and Affiliations
Nargis Noor
A Comparative Mood Analysis of the English Speeches of General Qamar Javed Bajwa and General Pervaiz Musharraf
Mood refers to the transient emotional and mental state of an individual. This study delves into an examination of mood types present in the speeches of Qamar Javed Bajwa and Pervaiz Musharraf, drawing on M.A.K Halliday'...
Artificial Intelligence and its Role in Advancement of Health Informatics
Artificial intelligence overall is an emerging phenomenon. With every evolving age of technology, its use and requirement will change accordingly. Artificial Intelligence, as the name indicates, is two different entities...
The Dynamic Link Between Budget and Current Account Balance: Evidence from Selected Upper & Middle Income Countries (A Panel ARDL Approach)
This study elaborates the connection between BD and CAD in selected upper-middle-income countries (UMC’s) by employing the panel data over the period from 2000 to 2020. This paper also tries to evaluate that weather the...
Judicial Boundaries: Understanding the Scope of Military Courts in the Pakistani Legal Framework
In this article, we will analyze the criminal justice system of Pakistan. This article will provide insight into the system, what guarantees are provided by it, and what are the shortcomings of the system. Furthermore, w...
Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions, and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Term Relations and Short-Term Dynamics
In the current study, researchers have examined the association among consumption of energy, emission of carbon, and economic growth and investigated along with indicators such as urban population growth and rural popula...