Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing – A New Composite Index
Journal Title: Journal of Banking and Financial Economics - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 8
Abstract
This paper leverages the IMF’s Financial Access Survey (FAS) database to construct a new composite index of financial inclusion. The topic of financial inclusion has gathered significant attention in recent years. Various initiatives have been undertaken by central banks both in advanced and developing countries to promote financial inclusion. The issue has also attracted increasing interest from the international community with the G-20, IMF, and World Bank Group assuming an active role in developing and collecting financial inclusion data and promoting best practices to improve financial inclusion. There is general recognition among policy makers that financial inclusion plays a significant role in sustaining employment, economic growth, and financial stability. Nonetheless, the issue of its robust measurement is still outstanding. The new composite index uses factor analysis to derive a weighting methodology whose absence has been the most persistent of the criticisms of previous indices. Countries are then ranked based on the new composite index, providing an additional analytical tool which could be used for surveillance and policy purposes on a regular basis.
Authors and Affiliations
André Mialou, Goran Amidzic, Alexander Massara
EU banks after the crisis: sinners in the hands of angry markets
European Union banks were severely hit by the global financial crisis in 2008 and their stock prices and returns have generally not recovered since then, differently to what has been observed in other sectors (i.e., non-...
Wage-setting Behavior in France: Additional Evidence from an Ad-hoc Survey
We investigate the wage-setting behavior of French companies using an ad-hoc survey specifically conducted for this study. Our main results are the following. i) Wages are changed infrequently. 75% of firms change their...
Spott ing Bubbles: A Two-Pillar Framework for Policy Makers
In the aftermath of the global fi nancial crisis, the issue of how best to identify speculative bubbles remains in fl ux. This owes to the diffi culty of disentangling irrational investor exuberance from the rational res...
Animal Spirits and Risk in Financial Markets
Keynes argues that a beauty contest in financial markets is a combination of rational higher-order beliefs and market psychology or animal spirits. We find that a stable equilibrium, where also market psychology is inclu...
Macroeconomic Stability in Resource-rich Countries: The Role of Fiscal Policy
Resource-rich countries face large and persistent shocks, especially coming from volatile commodity prices. Given the severity of the shocks, it would be expected that these countries adopt countercyclical fiscal policie...