Assessing Nitrogen Biofertilizer Microbeads Formula and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nitrogen Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Maize

Abstract

The relatively low fertility of Inceptisols is a limiting factor to increase the growth and yield of maize plants. The application of microbeads nitrogen-fixing biofertilizer can help the availability and efficiency of N for plants. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of microbead N biofertilizer formulations and inorganic nitrogen fertilizers in improving nitrogen uptake, nitrogen fertilizer efficiency, and the agronomic traits of maize. The study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was microbeads consisting of 4 formulations. The second factor is the dose of Urea with four levels: 0% Urea, 40% recommended dose, 80% recommended dose, and 100% recommended dose. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between microbeads and Urea on N-total, total population of nitrogen fixing bacteria, and plant root length, but there was no interaction effect on N uptake and maize plant growth. The combination of microbeads formulation m2 (Alginate 2%, Trehalose 1%, Kaolin 1%, Skim Milk 2%, and Humic Acid 0.5%) and the 80% recommended dose of Urea is the best treatment that can produce N-total by 0.34% and reduce the dose of Urea use by 20%. These results conclude that the application of nitrogen biofertilizers in the form of microbeads could enhance maize growth.

Authors and Affiliations

Dina Adventina Sihite, Mahfud Arifin, Tualar Simarmata

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP742328
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I8Y2024-03
  • Views 20
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dina Adventina Sihite, Mahfud Arifin, Tualar Simarmata (2024). Assessing Nitrogen Biofertilizer Microbeads Formula and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nitrogen Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Maize. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(08), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-742328