Assessing the Influence of Economic Growth, Inflation, Debt, Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate on Trade in Pakistan
Journal Title: Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities - QJSSH - Year 2024, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
This study is carried out to examine the influence of economic growth, inflation, debt, interest rate and exchange rates on trade dynamics in Pakistan. The regression analysis of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is based on the data from 1998 to 2022. The findings confirm the mixed affectations on trade. Except for GDP and EXR, the rest of the variables possess a negative association with trade. The implications drawn from these results underscore the importance for policymakers and government officials to prioritize measures aimed at maintaining a stable exchange rate regime in Pakistan as well as GDP to foster trade while also focusing on strategies to mitigate inflationary pressures, maintain progressive interest rate, and decrease in the public debt.
Authors and Affiliations
Khawaja Asif Mehmood Jahanzaib Muhammad Zahir Faridi Javaid Hussain Memona Sehr
Towards an Inclusive Development Framework for Governing Freshwater Resources
There is considerable literature on governing freshwater resources, where one group of water scholars employs power theory to improve freshwater governance while another group focuses on an institutional approach to enha...
Application of Behaviorist Theory in Classroom Instructional Reforms
The aim of this study was to investigate the application of behaviourist theory in classroom instructions, focusing on effectiveness and challenges. Data were collected from public school teachers in Sargodha, Pakistan,...
Managing Classroom Practices Involved in English Pronunciation Instruction
The primary goal of teaching and learning English is to enable students to communicate effectively. This study analyzed the English teachers’ own practices in pronunciation instruction. The study was descriptive in natur...
Exploring the Portrayal of Love in Paulo Coelho's "Eleven Minutes" and "By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept" through the Lens of Transcendentalism
Through the prism of transcendentalist philosophy, this paper seeks to unearth the underlying theme of transcendental love, expressed by renowned Brazilian author Paulo Coelho. The early 19th-century philosophical moveme...
Effects of Time Management on Male Students’ Academic Achievement
Time management plays a key role in a person's success. Relevant literature established that a relationship exists between time management and the academic achievement of students. The study focused on the undergraduate...