Assessment of Bacteriological Quality of Tono and Vea Dams Water in the Upper East Region, Ghana
Journal Title: Microbiology Research Journal International - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim of the Study: This study was undertaken to assess the bacteriological quality of water from the Tono and Vea dams. Study Design: Water samples from both Tono and Vea irrigation dams in the Upper East Region of Ghana were collected and analyzed to assess their bacteriological quality. A total of 64 water samples were collected from the dams. Place and Duration: Vea and Tono dams in Navrongo and Bolgatanga were studied from March to April, 2011. Methodology: Multiple Tube Fermentation (MTF) technique was used for the determination of total coliform and fecal coliform. Total heterotrophic bacteria counts and Salmonella counts were determined using standard plate count methods. Results: Mean Most Probable Number obtained for total coliform counts of the water samples from Tono ranged from 150 to 1600 mpn/100 ml while Vea samples ranged from 150 to >1600 mpn/100 ml. Mean faecal coliform counts of Tono water ranged from 79 to 920 mpn/100 ml while Vea water ranged from 70 to 920 mpn /100 ml. The mean total heterotrophic bacteria counts of Tono water ranged from 12 to >300 x 108 cfu/ml while Vea water ranged from 11 to >300 x 108 cfu/ ml. Mean Salmonella counts of both Tono water and Vea water ranged from 2 to 10 x 104 cfu/ ml. Conclusion: The contamination highlights more severe environmental problem in the study areas through faecal contamination. The environmental issues have jeopardized or compromised the quality of the dam water making the water unsuitable for drinking purpose without appropriate techniques for water purification before consumption. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that there should be regular surveillance of water sources for bacteriological quality and efforts to control the bacteriological contamination in order to meet millennium development goal 7.
Authors and Affiliations
Vincent Ninkuu, Lawrence Adelani Adetunde, Anabia Carlos Nsoh, Michael Guri, Akuffo Brown Asare
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP354778
- DOI 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/14746
- Views 67
- Downloads 0
Comparative Assessment of Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Gram Negative Pathogens Isolated from Intensive Care Unit Patients in Pune
Introduction and Aim: Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) production is one of the main means of the resistance developed by Gram negative bacteria against β-lactam antibiotics. The pre...
Effect of Brewery Effluent on the Microbiological Quality of Ikpoba River and Surrounding Borehole Waters in Benin City, Nigeria
Aim: The microbiological quality of Ikpoba River, Benin City-Nigeria and the surrounding borehole waters was investigated to assess the extent of pollution from Guinness Nigeria Plc, Benin City. Methodology: Microbiolog...
Effect of Black Cumin Seed Oil (Nigella sativa) on Enhancement of Immunity in the Climbing Perch, Anabas testudineus
Aims: The study was conducted to examine the efficacy of dietery black cumin seed oil (Nigella sativa) on the immune response of climbing perch, Anabas testudineus against A. hydrophila. Place and Duration: This experi...
Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacterial Isolates Cultured from Urine Samples of HIV Seropositive Pregnant Women
This study evaluated the antibiotic resistance pattern of some bacterial isolates cultured from urine samples of HIV seropositive pregnant women that attended antenatal clinic of the Ondo State Specialist hospital, Akure...
Botulinum Toxin: A Friend or an Enemy?
Botulinum toxin is utilized in many drugs for the treatment purposes in healthcare. Besides healthcare, it is also utilized in the cosmetic industry. Botulism toxin is a very good friend as far as we use it with precaut...