Assessment of ecotoxicological hazard and risk of contamination of groundwater with different groups of pesticides
Journal Title: Медичні перспективи - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 2
Abstract
The aim of our work was to determine ecotoxicological risk of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides of different chemical classes with different mechanisms of action by the method of Melnikov M.M. and leaching potential index by the method of Sergeev S.G. and co-workers. It was established that in soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine ecotoxicological hazard of studied herbicides by (1-6) orders of magnitude, fungicides – by (3-5) orders, insecticides – by (2-3) orders lower than DDT. The least ecotoxic are herbicides of the last generations, then fungicides and the most ecotoxic are insecticides and herbicides of the old first generations. It was proved the high danger of groundwater contamination with studied herbicides, insecticides and fungicides, except for mesotrione, the application of which has moderate danger in the soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine. It was shown that in soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine, ability of migration from the soil into groundwater of metribuzin, thiamethoxam, paclobutrazole is high, topramezone and mesotrione – moderate, for other substances – low; in terms of hygienic standards in the ground itallows to avoid them getting into the soil flow and minimize the danger of groundwater contamination to public health
Authors and Affiliations
P. V. Stavnichenko, L. O. Novohatska, A. M. Antonenko, O. P. Vavrinevych
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP229788
- DOI 10.26641/2307-0404.2017.2.109845
- Views 105
- Downloads 0
To centennial birthday of Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of Ukraine Inna Ilarionivna Kryzhanivska
Improving quality of components and protein preparations of blood plasma by introduction of quality management according to the principles of GMP and ISO 9001 in the blood service institutions with benchmarking effectiveness
Aspects of harmonious introduc¬tion of the new standards of quality management in the institutions of blood service were considered. It was proved that it does not contradict to current legislation and significantly incr...
Результати клінічної апробації фотодинамічної терапії в комплексному лікуванні гінгівіту, який ускладнює ортодонтичне лікування із застосуванням брекет-систем
Несмотря на высокую эффективность, применение брекет-систем у ортодонтических больных способно провоцировать развитие воспалительных процессов в тканях маргинального пародонта. Целью настоящего исследования стало изучен...
Математичне моделювання напружно-деформованих станів зубів нижньої щелепи при використанні комбінованої знімної шини-протеза
В статье представлены результаты математического моделирования и анализа напряженно-деформированных состояний зубов нижней челюсти при І, ІІ и ІІІ степенях тяжести воспалительно-дистрофического процесса в пародонте, а та...
Vaccine prophylaxis: achievements, problems, perspectives of development
The article presents medical and social aspects of immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases; the history of vaccines and vaccination is presented, as well as perspectives of development of vaccine prophylaxis.