Assessment of Lipid profile and Glycated Hemoglobin in Newly Diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Population of Indore, M.P, India
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Prevalence of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is higher and positively correlated with BMI. The present study was designed to assess the glycemic control and lipid profile in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population of Indore. The study was conducted on 100 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients ( male- 70, female- 30) mean age 45.50 ±4.8 years and the control groups consisted of 80 healthy individuals (male-60, female-20) mean age 42.35 ± 2.4 years. Analysis of various biochemical parameters was performed by standard kit methods. Fasting and postprandial blood sugar, HbA1c and lipid profile were compared in type 2 daibetics and control subjects and also compared according to BMI in diabetic patients. Statistical analysis was done by unpaired t-test. The fasting and postprandial blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, HbA1c were significantly increased and HDL was significantly decreased in diabetics compared to control subjects (p< 0.001). All the lipid parameters were significantly increased in group 2 except HDL which was significantly decreased compared to group 1. Both males and females showed increased incidence of dyslipidemia /hyperlipidemia with increasing BMI. Reduction in BMI and early detection of dyslipidemia and its treatment are key factors to achieve good glycemic control to prevent microvascular and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.. Keywords: BMI (body mass index), Dyslipidemia, Glycated hemoglobin, Lipid profile
Authors and Affiliations
Roshan Alam, Mohammad Aleem, Saba Khan, Shah Mohammad Abbas Waseem
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP373438
- DOI -
- Views 73
- Downloads 0
Spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a comparative study
Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is conventionally performed under general anesthesia (GA) in our institution. There are multiple studies which have found spinal anesthesia as a safe alternative. The study aim...
Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis: Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects: About 16 Cases
1. Abstract: Chorioretinitis is the most common form of uveitis of infectious origin (congenital or the incidence remains limited to about 2% of infected patients, it is the first cause of posterior uveitis in France. a...
Nutritional Status and Dietary Pattern of Undergraduate Medical Students of Central India
This study explores dietary pattern adopted by the undergraduate medical students and variation in nutritional status among medicos. Objectives were to compare the nutritional status of localites and hostelite medical st...
Echocardiogram for Aortic Valve Stenosis, the Complex Interplay between Flow and Gradient and Insight into Stress Echocardiography and Transoesophageal Echo for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is a relatively frequent pathology in the elderly and management is mainly dependent on the degree of stenosis and the potential presence of comorbidities. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)...
The efficacy of Air Mattress in bedsore prevention and treatment
Air mattress has been one of the fore-runners in patient care to prevent pressure sores. They work in the principle of distributed pressure over larger areas and providing a better interface to pressure sensitive areas....