Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypovitaminosis D
Journal Title: International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Vitamin D is an important component in regulating the biological functions of the body in various ways. Many studies repeatedly explained the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis and treatment of various diseases. Recent studies proved a correlation between vitamin D deficiency and prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and its complications. Objective: to find out the possible correlation between Vitamin D and T2DM. Mainly in this study we have tried to correlate serum 25(OH) D levels with HbA1c levels. Materials and Method: The present study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry on 120 subjects patient in the age group of 35-70 years, attended OP in Hind Institute of Medical Sciences. Among them 60 healthy subjects enrolled as control group remaining 60 T2DM patients were served as case group. Serum 25hydroxyvitamin D levels were estimated by chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured by IFCC method by using ALERA AFINION AS 100. Results: The concentration of serum 25-OH vitamin D levels were significantly (p<0.0001) lower in cases (22.92±6.66) as compared to the controls (35.96± 8.46). There was negative correlation found between 25-OH vitamin D levels and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in cases of type 2 DM. Conclusions: Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was appeared to be more common T2DM patients in compare to non diabetic healthy population. There is a negative correlation exists between serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D and HbA1C (glycemic Control).
Authors and Affiliations
Saleha Shaheen, Hamanshu Chauhan, Neha Mishra
Comparative study of lipid profile & lipid peroxidation in normal pregnant subjects & subjects with pre-eclampsia
Background: It is the increased responsiveness of the arterial system to pressor substances which probably causes the generalized vasoconstriction and hypertension of pre-eclampsia. In normal human pregnancy, there is de...
Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa): A paraphernalia in incipient nephropathy versus overt nephropathy in Type I Diabetes Mellitus
An estimated 40% of patients diagnosed with Type I diabetes and 5 - 15% of patients with Type II diabetes eventually develop ESRD and diabetes has become the leading cause (44%) of end-stage renal disease in India. There...
Evaluation of serum adenosine deaminase levels with components of metabolic syndrome
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a major worldwide health problem leading to markedly increased mortality and serious morbidity. The major features of the metabolic syndrome include central obesity, hypertriglyceridem...
Comparison of Level of thyroid hormone between pregnant and non-pregnant women
Background: The thyroid diseases hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are relatively common in pregnancy and important to treat. During pregnancy, if you have pre-existing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, you may require...
Prevalence of childhood obesity and its determinants among rural children of B G Nagara
Introduction India is witnessing under nutrition as one of the major public health problem however there exists a significant magnitude of overweight and obesity among children and adolescent Childhood obesity has emerge...