Association of Dental Calculus among Sudanese Patients with Renal calculi
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Dental calculus is a form of calcification process that occurs in the oral cavity and due to its similar structural composition with renal stones; dental calculus formation may increase in patients with calcium renal stones.Objectives: Toevaluate the possible association between dental and renal calculus formation, assess the gender and age relation, and compare the prevalence of supra gingival and subgingival calculus formation among renal calculi patients.Methods: The study group included 200 patients diagnosed with renal calculi.Calculus Index component of Simplified Oral Hygiene Index of Green and Vermillion was used to record oral cleanliness. Results: 67% of the patients with renal stones had dental calculus, 70.8% had supragingivalcalculus, 26.1% had sub/supra gingival calculus and 3% had subgingival calculus only. 64.7% of them were males and 35.3 % werefemales. Patients less than 20 years old were the least group with dental calculus, and those above 60 years were the highest group with dental calculus. The mean of dental calculus index according to gender, males were 1.28±0.89 and females were 1.20±0.99. The mean of dental calculus index according agegroups, among less than 20 years were 0.60±0.22, among 20- 39years were 0.96±0.69, among 40-59 years 1.50±1.22 and among 60years and above were 1.69±0.89. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of dental calculus among patients with renal stones. There is tendency for dental calculus to increase withage, with older group showing more calculus. The difference is statistically significant.
Authors and Affiliations
Samar EltayebElamin Ali, Ibrahim A. Ghandour, Abdalla Saleh Aljabry
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP40071
- DOI -
- Views 308
- Downloads 0
Level of C-Reactive Protein in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The usefulness of CRP as a marker of systemic inflammation in stable COPD was assessed from the present study. Estimation of CRP level was estimated in 50 stable COPD patients and the results compared to that of 50 heal...
Asymptomatic Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia – presenting as Gastric lymphoma – A Case Report with Review of Literature
A 60 year old known diabetic male patient attends medical outpatient department for routine diabetic checkup. Clinical examination remains unremarkable. Diabetic status was also under control. Routine complete hemogram...
The Length of Styloid Process and the Correlation between Lengths and Clinical Symptoms in the Turkish Population
Back ground: Elongated styloid (ES) (also known as Eagle’s syndrome) is a rare condition causing pain and various symptoms in the maxillofacial region. Purpose: In our study we aimed to evaluate the length of the styloi...
Is Socioeconomic Status an Important Predictor of Alcohol use?: A cross-sectional study in an urban slum of Meerut
Background: Of all addictions like opiods, cannabinoids, sedatives, cocain, caffeine,hallucinogens, tobacco and other psychoactive drugs, it is the addiction to alcohol that remains the most important. Perhaps, this is...
Bone marrow biopsy versus 18F-FDG PET/CT for the evaluation of Bone marrow in Lymphoma - A Single Institutional Study
Background: Bone marrow involvement in lymphoma indicates stage IV disease and may affect both treatment and prognosis. Aim and Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare 18 F 2-fluoro-2-deoxy- glucose (FDG)...