ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN MELANOCORTIN, DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN NEUROTRANSMISSION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Journal Title: Medicina Sportiva - Year 2012, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
Regular physical exercise is beneficial for health. Despite well-known indications to maintain moderate physical activity (PA) throughout the lifetime, recommendations to stay active are disregarded by the majority of people.Brain neurotransmitter systems influence our motivation and reward. Animal and human studies suggest that dopamine, melanocortin and serotonin may be involved in the regulation of PA. Interesting information has been revealed in association studies on the genes encoding the receptors of the above neuropeptides. Unfortunately, the complexity of interactions with the environment and differences in methods to assess PA do not allow easy conclusions. The area of the molecular basis of our lifestyle is yet to be explored.
Authors and Affiliations
Pawel Jozkow, Malgorzata Slowinska-Lisowska, Lukasz Laczmanski, Marek Medras
WOMEN ACHIEVE PEAK SWIM PERFORMANCE IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY AT EARLIER AGES THAN MEN
Introduction: Previous studies suggested that the age of peak swim performance in freestyle swimming was ~17 years for women and ~19 years for men. However, no study investigated the age of peak swim performance in other...
THE EFFECT OF COURSE LENGTH ON BUTTERFLY SWIMMING PERFORMANCE IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SWIMMERS
Introduction: Effects of course length and recent advances on performance in butterfly swimming have not been previ¬ously investigated. Objective: The aims to this study were (i) to compare the butterfly swim performance...
NUTRITION IN ULTRA-ENDURANCE RACING – ASPECTS OF ENERGY BALANCE, FLUID BALANCE AND EXERCISE-ASSOCIATED HYPONATREMIA
Ultra-endurance athletes try to extend their limits in performance. In ultra-endurance races, athletes face limits in nutrition regarding both energy intake and fluid metabolism. The purpose of this review is to focus on...
COLD WATER IMMERSION AS A POST-EXERCISE RECOVERY STRATEGY
The demands of professional sport are growing rapidly, as well as the work load at practice. Applying the right way of physical therapy in a right moment and correctly specified time is a significant problem for coaches...
EUROPE GOES HYPOXIC