Asymptomatic Gallstones: Dilemma, Controversy and Consensus

Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 11

Abstract

Background: Cholecystectomy is currently advised only for patients with symptomatic gallstones. However, about 4.1% of patients with asymptomatic gallstones develop symptoms including cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, and gallbladder cancer. Objectives: To assess the benefits and harms of surgical removal of the gallbladder for patients with asymptomatic gallstones. Material & Methods: A topic wise search was done in Pubmed, Google-scholar, medIND and other electronic sources for asymptomatic gallstone, silent gallstones and preventive cholecystectomy. Conclusion: There are no randomized trials comparing cholecystectomy versus no cholecystectomy in patients with silent gallstones. Further evaluation of observational studies, which measure outcomes such as obstructive jaundice, gallstone-associated pancreatitis, and/or gall-bladder cancer for sufficient duration of follow-up, is necessary. But Laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be recommended for asymptomatic gallstones in areas where there is high prevalence of gallbladder stone disease and cancer.

Authors and Affiliations

Rajiv Ranjan

Keywords

Related Articles

Role of MRI in Evaluation of Posterior Fossa Tumours

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging has been one of the most spectacular advances and has practically revolutionized the diagnosis of brain tumours. MRI scan is more accurate in diagnosing infratentorial brain tumou...

A Clinical Study to See the Relationship between CNS Tuberculosis and Various Demographic Factors in a Population Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Northern India (Original Study)

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis AIM: Tuberculosis is very common in our part of world. Though a lot of study has been done on this topic but regarding CNS tuberc...

Vacuum Assisted Closure in Chronic Wound Management-A Study of 20 Cases

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of VAC in wound healing. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was done from September 2016 to August 2017 over 20 patients who presented in our hospital with severe wounds. Thes...

The Burden of Headache in Patients Attending Medicine OPD at a Tertiary Medical Centre (AIIMS Patna)

Headache is a very common complaint in communities. Primary headache disorders are not only among the commonest disorders in the world but also among the most burdensome, causing considerable morbidity and loss of produc...

Role of ultrasound and CT scan in evaluation of Renal Masses

Background: The term renal “mass” includes a large variant of expansile entities which are aggregates of non functioning renal parenchyma. The non neoplastic renal masses can be grouped as renal cystic disease, inflammat...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP507314
  • DOI -
  • Views 69
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Rajiv Ranjan (2018). Asymptomatic Gallstones: Dilemma, Controversy and Consensus. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 6(11), 456-461. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-507314