Atrophic Rhinitis with Maggot Infestation- A Demographic Study

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 11

Abstract

Introduction: Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic nasal condition characterised by atrophic changes in the nasal mucosa and the underlying bones. This leads to the formation of abnormally roomy nasal cavities, anosmia, foul smelling greenish crusts, epistaxis and occasionally maggot infestation in the nose. The present work has been undertaken to study the demographic features of atrophic rhinitis with maggot infestation (Myiasis) in a population in North Karnataka. Aim: To study maggot infested atrophic rhinitis cases with respect to age and sex distribution, anaemia association, clinical (unilaterality/bilaterality) presentation and seasonal variation. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study. As per the records maintained by OPD of ENT Department, Bidar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bidar., between 2006 and 2015, there were 190 reported cases of atrophic rhinitis. Of these, 33 cases showed maggot infestation and were admitted for treatment. The detailed records of these patients were available and collected. This formed our study group. The patients of atrophic rhinitis without Nasal Myiasis were treated on outpatient basis. Details of age, sex, unilaterality, bilaterality, with /without anaemia, seasons, were tabulated and observations discussed. Results: Prevalence of maggot infested atrophic rhinitis cases were 17.4%. Maximum number of cases were seen in the age groups of 45-64 years and 65 years and above. Female predilection was seen with a female:male ratio of 3.1:1. Rural living conditions and anaemia proved to be playing a role in its higher prevalence. With respect to seasonal variation, more number of maggot infested atrophic rhinitis cases were clustered around the months of October, November and December. Conclusion: Atrophic rhinitis with nasal myiasis is multifactorial disease having a female predilection, association with older age group, poor nutrition and anaemia. Patients from rural area were more prone for nasal myiasis. It also shows a seasonal variation with more incidence in the relatively cooler months of October, November and December.

Authors and Affiliations

Sumanth Kanjikar, Rajkamal Malige, Ravi Udgir, Nagraj V. V, Jyothi Tugave, Vinod Sawalgi

Keywords

Related Articles

IgG4- Related TIN: Masquerading as Malignant Infiltrative Disorder

ABSTRACT Immunoglobulin G4 Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is an autoimmune disease first described in pancreas. IgG4 RD has been reported in various organs and its renal involvement is known as IgG4-Related Kidney Disease (Ig...

Acute Liver Injury, Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure in a Toddler due to Multiple Stings by Vespa affinis

ABSTRACT Vespa affinis stings are known to produce local as well as systemic toxic manifestations including haemolysis, rhabdomyolysis, renal injury, hepatic toxicity and encephalopathy. However, very few pediatric cases...

Clinical Value of Stone Radiodensity and Size in Predicting the Outcome of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy in Renal Stones

ABSTRACT Introduction: The success rate of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL) depends on multiple factors. A major cause of ESWL failure is an undesirable stone composition. Aim: The aim of this study was to eva...

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Over the Counter Drugs among Dispensers Working in the Retail Pharmacies of a South Indian City-A Cross-sectional Questionnaire Based Study

ABSTRACT Introduction: Over The Counter (OTC) drugs are drugs which can be sold in the pharmacy without the prescription of registered medical practitioners. Drug dispensers have an important role in modifying patients'...

Effectiveness of Two Techniques in Removal of Calcium Hydroxide Medicament from Root Canals: An in-vitro Assessment

Introduction: Calcium Hydroxide {Ca(OH)2} is widely used as intracanal medicament. However, complete removal of Ca(OH)2 is very difficult from canal walls resulting in its residues on canal wall which interfere with bond...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP366305
  • DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25783.10833
  • Views 55
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sumanth Kanjikar, Rajkamal Malige, Ravi Udgir, Nagraj V. V, Jyothi Tugave, Vinod Sawalgi (2017). Atrophic Rhinitis with Maggot Infestation- A Demographic Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(11), 5-8. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-366305