Attention Span Remediation of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorders (ADHD) Preschoolers with Music as Learning Background
Journal Title: International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of background music on the attention span of ADHD preschoolers using an A-B-A-B reversal design. Students’ attention span were compared base on the ability to complete sole puzzle play. The attention span was firstly measured in terms of the accuracy of the puzzle pieces filled as well the speed t complete the puzzles play. The next analysis involves the occurrences of attention span in terms of students’ behavior. A particular checklist served as the instrument to measure the occurrences of students’ attention span behaviour. The total occurrence of targeted behaviours were counted and divided by the total number of intervals during each session lasting for thirty minutes. Participants in the study consist of two preschoolers diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Participants attention span behavior were measured individually during each phase while solitary puzzle play commences. Participants were exposed to background music during the intervention phases as the intervention to their inattention deficits. Overall findings show that music effectively increases the attention span of ADHD preschoolers across time. The increasing mean scores were more significant during the second cycle of intervention phase for both participants. The finding implies that the use of music may serve as a remediating approach for intervening ADHD children. The findings also shows that the inattentive deficits of ADHD children may be promptly attended, thus the executive function of these children may effectively results in academic success and meaningful learning experiences.
Authors and Affiliations
Grace Annammal Piragasam, Abdul Razak Ismath Unoon
Learning Organizational Model in the 21th Century Classroom at Sultan Mahmud Science Secondary School in Terengganu, Malaysia
The 21st century is a period of turbulence, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, leading to effective leadership becoming more and more important. The strategies we use in education will soon become outdated and we nee...
Bibliographic Control and Resource Description Access Standard in Malaysia
Technological advances and emergence of digital information present a significantly different challenge than libraries had before. With abundance of digital formats of information available in libraries, a new standard o...
Halal Information among Muslim Travelers and Tourist-Driven Industry
As Muslims, it is imperative that halal or syariah compliance is observed for food and beverages, services and products. Sometimes they face difficulties in getting halal food when travelling as they may be travelling to...
Customer-Driven Business Information provision in Malaysian Government Agencies’ Library
This qualitative research develops a Customer-Driven Business Information Provision (CDBIP) model for the Malaysian Government Agencies’ library. The model has been drawn up according to the perspective of the government...
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions towards the Use of Digital Technologies in Schools
Technology that has been rapidly developing in this current era has changed our way of life, including the method of teaching which is slowly being shifted to the modern way of teaching while still pertaining the traditi...