Awareness about Occupational Exposure for Blood Borne Infections among Medical and Dental Students
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 12
Abstract
Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids has an increased risk for acquiring blood-borne infections. Needle stick injury poses one of the greatest risks for medical personnel. The study was conducted to know the awareness about occupational exposure for blood-borne infections, standard precautions, post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among medical and dental students. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to collect data. Statistical analysis was done by Z test. The study showed that awareness about HIV transmission by occupational exposure was seen in 102 (94.4%), HBV in 72 (66.7%), HCV in 45 (41.7%). Occupational exposure occurred in 50 (46.3%). Among the exposed, only 24 (48%) reported the incident. Injury through needle stick was the major form of occupational exposure. Overall good awareness of the PEP was seen. Only 6 (11.1%) of PG and 15 (27.8%) of interns were unaware about PEP. Fifteen (13.9%) were not vaccinated for HBV. Sixty (55.6%) were unaware of the colour code for sharp disposal container. This study shows the need for periodical training programmes to increase awareness among medical and dental students.
Authors and Affiliations
Manasi R
Keywords
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