Awareness of stroke among stroke patients in a tertiary-care level hospital in northwest India
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Stroke is a major health problem in India; however, only few studies are available to assess the knowledge of stroke in the developing nations. Objective: To assess the awareness level of stroke risk factors and response to stroke symptoms among stroke patients attending a tertiary-care center in Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: It was a prospective tertiary-level hospital-based study. We interviewed the awareness level of stroke risk factors and response to stroke symptoms among stroke patients. Statistical analysis was done using R-package. Result: A total 524 patients were surveyed. The mean age of subjects was 57.5 ± 15.8 years. There were 63% male and 37% female patients. The mean duration within which patients reported to hospital was 26 h, and the mean distance from the residence to hospital was 66 km. The level of education was up to 10th standard in 61.5% subjects. Hypertension (38%), diabetes mellitus (34.4%), and smoking (29%) were identified as major risk factors for stroke among subjects. Primary care was taken by 12.8% before coming to the hospital. Only 2% patients were aware of thrombolysis. Conclusion: Because the knowledge about stroke was poor, the subjects in this study were largely unaware of risk factors for stroke and availability of thrombolysis. Thus, intensive health education and health infrastructure are needed to improve awareness of stroke and promote earlier access to hospital and knowledge about availability of thrombolysis.
Authors and Affiliations
Sulena Sulena, Banshi Lal Kumawat, Anjani Kumar Sharma
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP122871
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2016.281020141
- Views 70
- Downloads 0
Prevention of HIV/AIDS with opioid substitution therapy: An exploratory study among injecting drug users in a tertiary health-care center of Kolkata
Background: Globally maintenance of HIV epidemic has been attributed to unsafe injection practice among the injecting drug users (IDUs). Despite significant achievements in containment of HIV in India among different hig...
Spectrum of microbiota in diabetic foot infections in a teaching hospital of Uttar Pradesh
Background: Diabetic foot ulcer is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations. A prospective case– control study was carried out on 50 patients with diabetic foot ulcers (cases) and 50 with non-diabet...
Perioperative transfusions adversely affect post-operative outcomes in less than 18-year undergoing surgical repairs on cardiopulmonary bypass
Background: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induced hemodilution and coagulopathies are important causes of perioperative bleeding following heart surgeries results both in pediatric and adult patients. However, this is mor...
Refractive errors among school-going children in Hyderabad
Background: Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of eye problem worldwide. Children are more vulnerable because it starts in school age and can hinder the learning process and educational achievement. Object...
Bacterial colonization in patients with lower respiratory tract specimens: demographic profile and microbiological pattern
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen and is the predominant causative agent in nosocomial infections. Resistance to nearly all the available antibiotics has been shown by P. aerug...