Bacterial pathogens isolated from currency notes circulating amongst live-bird marketers in Damaturu and Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria

Journal Title: Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Bacterial contamination of currency notes is of veterinary and public health importance because contaminated notes could serve as vector for the spread of pathogenic and perhaps multidrug resistant bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess the antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial contaminants found in various denominations of the Nigerian currency circulating among live-bird vendors in Yobe State, Nigeria. Three hundred and twenty (320) currency notes of all denominations were collected from the marketers for investigation. All samples were screened for bacterial pathogens according to standard techniques. The disc diffusion method was used to assess the antibiotic susceptibility of each of the isolated bacterial species against twelve antimicrobial drugs. The result showed that the higher denominations (N1000 - N100) were contaminated by Bacillus spp, (48.2 %), Eischerchiia coli ((13.5 %), Klebsiella spp (6.4 %) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.0%), Salmonella spp (0.7%), Coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus (17.0%), and Streptococcus spp (9.2%) while the lower denominations (N50 - N5) were contaminated by Bacillus spp (37.1%), coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus (19.1%,), E. coli (14.6 %), Klebsiella spp (5.1 %), P. aeruginosa (6.7%), Salmonella spp (7.3%) and Streptococcus spp (10.1%). All the isolated bacteria were resistant to ampicillin, oxacillin, amoxicillin, and tetracycline. Ciprofloxacin had the greatest activity followed by nitrofurantoin, neomycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol and streptomycin. The present study revealed that Naira notes circulating among live-bird marketers were contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. It is recommended that live-bird traders should observe strict personal and environmental hygiene while engaging in their daily transaction to forestall any public health threat that may arise from transmission of disease pathogens from the legal tender of transaction in the market.

Authors and Affiliations

Ilyasu Y. M. , Lawan, A. , Chah, K. F. & Kazeem, H. M.

Keywords

Related Articles

Prenatal and early post-natal development of the skull in Nigerian breeds of sheep: a gross anatomical study (Atabo S.M., Umar A.A., Shehu S.A., Abubakar A.A., Bello A., Oyelowo, F.O. & Bodinga H.A.)

The aim of this study was to bridge the gap of information on the gross morphology of the skull of sheep foetuses. A total of 240 samples consisting of fetal and day-old Balami, Uda and Yankasa breeds were used; the skul...

Evaluation of turkey production, consumption pattern and its major constraints in Maiduguri, Borno State

Turkey production is an important and highly profitable business in agricultural industry with a rising global demand for its products. However in Nigeria, turkey production remained at the smallholder level, receiving l...

Luteolysis and luteostasis – the tripod of life or death for Corpus luteum and its synthesi of Progesterone in mammals

Corpus luteum (CL) is a transient organ with primary function of producing progesterone, which is essentially required for establishment and sustainance of pregnancy. Luteolysis and luteostasis are two major events that...

Prevalence of trypanosomes in large and small ruminants in Abia and Rivers State Nigeria

This study investigated the prevalence of trypanosomes in ruminants in Abia and Rivers states, Nigeria by evaluating the trypanosomes parasitaemic profiles of the cattle, sheep and goats studied. Fifty adult cattle (N’da...

In-vitro antimicrobial potential of aqueous and metanolic extracts of Piper guineense and Gongonema latifolium on Staphylococcu aureus and Escherichia coli

Plants are rich in different secondary metabolites, such as tannins, terpenoids and alkaloids which have been found in- vitro to have antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to determine the in-vitro antimicr...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP702926
  • DOI 10.54328/covm/josvas.2021.009
  • Views 72
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ilyasu Y. M. , Lawan, A. , Chah, K. F. & Kazeem, H. M. (2021). Bacterial pathogens isolated from currency notes circulating amongst live-bird marketers in Damaturu and Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences, 1(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-702926