Bacteriological analysis of plastic and wood chopping boards
Journal Title: Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract: This study was conducted to compare the microbial load of used plastic and wood chopping board samples and to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. and other Enterobacteriaceae species from the samples. Plate counts on Nutrient Agar and Mc Conkey agar were conducted to determine total microbial load and number of presumptive Salmonella colonies, respectively. Cultural characterization of isolates was done based from the 8th Edition of Bergey’s Manual for Determinative Bacteriology. Identification of Salmonella sp. and other Enterobacteriaceae was done using standard microbiological techniques involving the use of selective and differential media. Gram staining was performed to confirm morphological characteristics of isolates. Results of the study revealed that used plastic chopping boards have a significantly higher total microbial load than wood chopping boards with a mean of 1.41x107 and 1.28x107, respectively. The number of presumptive Salmonella sp. was also significantly higher in plastic chopping boards than wood chopping boards with a mean of 4.25x106 and 1.6x104, respectively. Colonies isolated from both chopping boards showed various cultural characteristics, such as size, pigmentation, form, margin and elevation. Successive confirmatory biochemical tests on presumptive Salmonella sp. isolates confirmed the presence of Salmonella sp. and other Enterobacteriaceae sp. such as Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Citrobacter, Arizona and Proteus. The presence of rod-shaped and pinkish cells from Gram-stained isolates reveals the Gram-negative bacteria and further confirms the presence of Salmonella sp. and other Enterobacteriaceae sp. Keywords: Salmonella sp., Plastic chopping boards, Wood Chopping Boards, agar, incubation, Gram stain.
Authors and Affiliations
Catherine Fugaban Hizon
Nutrient Consumption and Hygiene and Sanitation Practices of Primary School Children (Urban & Rural) in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
Children form an important proportion of the vital human potential of any country and therefore their health and wellbeing is of great importance. Like preschool children, primary school children are of concern from nut...
Determination of Ochratoxin A in Yemeni Green Coffee
The present study aims to determine the occurrence of ochratoxigenic fungi and ochratoxin A in Yemeni green coffee (Coffea arabica L.), by analyzing 70 samples which were collected from many local markets in some Yemeni...
Molecular Events of Teeth Development and Role of Dental Stem Cells
Stem cells are immortal cells with the potential to differentiate into various types of cells. These potential stem cells act as an invivo repair and regenerative system for various tissues in the human body, and so phys...
Evaluating the role of the appropriate catalysts on the efficacy of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil
Abstract: Concerns over the rapidly depleting sources of energy have led to the need of acquiring alternative sources that are renewable and sustainable. Biodiesel has come under the spotlight as an alternative energy so...
Study on Awareness of Persistent Organic Pollutants (Pops) Among Medical Professionals
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic chemicals resistant to environmental degradation. Because of their persistence, toxicity and bioaccumulation, the effect on human and environmental health was discussed by t...