Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity

Journal Title: insan & toplum - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 1

Abstract

After its 1979 revolution, Islamism became Iran’s main policy as regards its domestic and foreign affairs. However, nationalism continued to exist. After the revolution, the national identity of Iranianness based on Shii Islam and pre-Islamic Persian history was created. By merging Shii traditions, pre-Islamic Persian culture, anti-imperialism, Third Worldism, and anti-Zionism, this new identity was introduced as one of belonging. One can claim that it was also built on common values held by Iranians living inside and outside the country. One part of this undertaking was the use of banknotes, coins, and postage stamps, which can only be issued by the state, as instruments of daily nationalism designed to constantly re-produce the desired identity among its people, in this case Iranianness. In this respect, the state uses such visual symbols to defend the official identity against the existence of sub-national identities.

Authors and Affiliations

Nail Elhan

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP315802
  • DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0154
  • Views 57
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Nail Elhan (2015). Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity. insan & toplum, 6(1), 119-136. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-315802